Nowadays mobile devices such as smartphones had widely been used. People use smartphones not limited for phone calling or sending messages but also for web browsing, social networking and online banking transaction. To certain extend, all confidential information are kept in their smartphone. As a result, smartphones became as one of the cyber-criminal main target especially through an installation of mobile botnet. Eurograbber is an example of mobile botnet that being installed via infected mobile application without victim knowledge. It will pretense as mobile banking application software and steal financial transaction information from victim's smartphone. In 2012, Eurograbber had caused a total loss of USD 47 Million accumulatively all over the world. Based on the implications posed by this botnet, this is the urge where this research comes in. This paper presents a proof of concept on how the botnet works and the ongoing research to detect and respond to the mobile botnet efficiently. Detection of botnet malicious activity is done through an analysis of Crusewind Botnet code using reverse engineering process and static analysis technique.

The issue of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) mix-up has raised some concerns in the society. IVF mix-up may occur in cases of IVF treatment that resulted the baby had different DNA from the biological father. Malaysian Evidence Act 1950 presumed that the husband of the biological mother to be the father of the child. Since DNA test can now be relied in determining the paternity of an individual, one may view that the presumption of law may no longer be relevant. The scope of this paper is to examine the right of the born child and of the biological mother to refuse for the child's upbringing since it was claimed that there had been negligence along the medical process. This paper also will try to examine the issue of mixed-up of lineage from Shariah view point. It is best to ensure that disputed parties and the courts have a meeting of mind in trying to find the best solutions possible based on reasonableness as the interest of the child is the most paramount.