This paper is about a review on membrane water treatment according to Islamic and science perspectives. Nowadays, water as the most precious human right facing many issues regarding its misuse leading to critical water shortage and contaminated. Various methods have been introduced to tackle this water issue. One of the aspect is by having water treatment or water recycle using process of membrane water treatment. So, the aim of this paper is to explore the concept of water and how the treatment and purification of water in Islam and science views. Next, this paper also suggested the membrane water treatment as the method and process to treat and purify the water whether this water membrane process is comply to Shariah compliance or vice versa. The methodology of this paper is qualitative approach by using document analysis of article papers, fiqhturath books and also related document references. The result reveals the water treated by membrane water treatment process is pure (tahir) according to Islam and science perspectives. 2020, Hampstead Psychological Associates. All rights reserved.