The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the reciprocal model factor of the Social Cognitive Theory and the level of film exposure among the audience. 1028 respondents from among adolescent film audience are selected through stratified random sampling. This research employs a cross-sectional survey method through the distribution of questionnaires as research instrument. The data obtained is analysed by using Pearson Correlation test and Multiple Regression test. Research results find that there exists a significant relation between independent and dependent variables. Further, personal and envioronment factors are significant predictive factors of film exposure among the audience.

Faktor sosioekonomi dikhuatiri mempengaruhi penghargaan diri remaja asnafsehingga memberi kesan negatif terhadap perkembangan psikologi serta tingkah laku mereka. Walau bagaimanapun, tingkah laku kerohanian dipercayai mampu mengimbangi kesan negatif dan membina kendiri yang lebih positif. Oleh itu kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan tingkah kerohanian dan tahap penghargaan kendiri remaja asnaf. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode tinjauan dengan mengedarkan soal selidik kepada 242 remaja asnafdi negeri Pahang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Pakej Statistik untuk Sains Sosial (SPSS) versi 22 bagi mendapatkan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kecenderungan tingkah laku kerohanian remaja asnafadalah tinggi dan tahap penghargaan kendiri remaja asnafberada pada tahap sederhana. Keputusan kajian juga mendapati tahap penghargaan kendiri dan tingkah laku kerohanian remaja asnafmempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan. Melalui kajian ini, pihak yang berkaitan dapat merangka modul serta program pembangunan remaja asnafkhususnya dalam meningkatkan penghargaan diri dan pembangunan diri remaja solehlescents, significantly improving the self-identity and self-development of pious adolescents.

Depression is a disorder that involves the change of thoughts, emotions, feelings and behaviors that causes a person's daily life to be difficult; and if not treated it will bringa bad impact on society. Normally, people experience different types of emotions, such as moodiness, sadness, anxiety and give up. But if the feeling is excessive and prolonged it will lead to severe mental health problems. Therefore, this article will discuss the history progress of depression from Western and Islamic scholars' perspectivesand focus on definitions and symptoms of depression from the affective, cognitive, behavioral and physiological aspects experienced by individuals with depression. This study uses a qualitative methodology with analysis document approach. Hence, the collection of research data uses past studies such as books, thesis, articles, journals and papers. The result of the study finds that depression has existed sinceancient times and if it is not properly handled, it maylead to a serious mental illness.The concept of depression explains itis due to the long-suffering sadness. Thus depression symptoms experiencedby an individual must be handled early to avoid badquality of life including the issue of self-harmingand suicide.