Browsing by Author "Lukman Abdul Mutalib"
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Publication The Academics Writing Of The Admissibility Of Digital Documents In Court Of Malaysia: The Literature Analysis(Usuli Faqih Research Centre PLT., 2022) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Lukman Abdul MutalibNurul Syazwani Abdullah KaharDigital evidence is now increasingly relevant and becoming a wide-ranging issue, such as crimes committed, the movement of suspects and criminal associates in different forms of crimes for investigation and prosecution. The purpose of this research is to systematically review recent literature relating to the requirement on the admissibility of digital document in court. This qualitative research uses systematic literature review to collect recent related literature, which was then evaluated by adapting deductive and inductive reasoning using the method of content analysis. The data gathered by using comparative research that aims to make comparisons across different two database. The result of the study the basic requirements on accepting the digital document in court. In order to ensure the validity and consistency of the digital evidence submitted to the court, this paper aims to clarify the admissibility of digital evidence in court, and then implement the process by collecting preserved and properly administered. Because digital evidence is continually expanding, the need for certain procedures is important. As a researcher, contributes to the development of knowledge by discuss recent academic writing that can cause more elaborate studies and connected on the issue of the admissibility of digital document in court. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication The Admissibility Of Digital Document According To Syariah Law: A Preliminary Analysis(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-27) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Lukman Abdul MutalibMohamad Aniq Aiman AliasMajor shifts in the science and technology landscape have made the collection and analysis of digital evidence an increasingly important tool in resolving crimes as well as preparing the case for the trial in the court. Digital documents are known as electronic documents and it can be used as a means of proof in court. Also, digital documents can be used as evidence in the category of documents based on the definition given in Section 3 of the Syariah Court Evidence (Federal Territories) Act 1997 [Act 561]. However, the digital document as a means of proof is still needed to be discussed in detail regarding its admissibility in the Syariah court. This is because there is no specific provision according to Syariah Court Evidence law on the use of it. This study, therefore, focuses on the concept of digital documents as evidence according to Syariah Law. This study aims to discuss from the Islamic legal perspective on digital documents as a means of proof from the holy Quran, hadith, legal maxims and acts. This study also will focus on the admissibility of the digital document as evidence in the Syariah court in Malaysia. The methodology of this study is a qualitative approach by using document analysis of article papers, journals, statutes and also related document references. The results show that the need to accept the admissibility of digital document as evidence very high, especially for use in the Syariah court. Studies show that the use of the digital document as evidence serves to support other evidence presented in court. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication The Admissibility Of Digital Document: Review On Current Classification Of Digital Document From Islamic Perspectives(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-27) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; Lukman Abdul MutalibDigital document is now widely used and actively growing. Any digital document should be relevant, authentic and reliable before being presented in court as evidence. Thus, the basis of this study to determine the admissibility of a digital document from Islamic perspectives particularly the theory, opinion from scholars, law provisions, and the classification of the digital document from Islamic perspectives. This study used content analysis methods on a variety of data obtained including classical and modern legal books, scholarly opinions including books, journal articles, reports, standards, internet publications, and government documents. This study suggests whether the Islamic perspectives only highlight the official and unofficial documents and the is it required for having current classification in this new era? It because to ensure that we do not justify the wrong jurisdiction related to the digital document of topic Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR) for extensive view related to digital document from Islamic perspectives. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Amalan Pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam Dalam Menerapkan Nilai Akhlak Murid Banduan Muda: Satu Tinjauan Awal(Global Academic Excellence, 2018) ;Asmawati Suhid ;Fathiyah Fakhruddin ;Lukman Abdul MutalibAbd. Muhsin AhmadAkhlak merupakan salah satu teras ajaran Islam dimana tanpa akhlak maka tidak sempurna keislaman seseorang individu muslim. Justeru, pendidikan akhlak manusia merupakan antara agenda utama pendidikan dalam Islam. Malah, perutusan Rasulullah SAW ke muka bumi ini antara lain bertujuan menyempurnakan akhlak mulia manusia. Penekanan kepada pendidikan akhlak jelas termaktub dalam Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan dan Falsafah Pendidikan Islam. Berdasarkan konsep Education for All atau pendidikan untuk semua, maka Pendidikan Islam turut diajarkan kepada murid banduan muda di sekolah-sekolah Integriti di Malaysia. Menerusi pendidikan yang diberikan diharapkan mereka tidak ketinggalan dalam arus pendidikan perdana dan yang utama dapat memelihara dan membentuk akhlak mereka. Walaupun murid ini dianggap sebagai bermasalah delinkuen, mereka perlu dididik dan dipupuk dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan moral agar menjadi insan yang berguna di suatu hari kelak. Untuk itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti persepsi murid terhadap penerapan nilai akhlak menerusi amalan pengajaran guru Pendidikan Islam. Secara keseluruhannya, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti murid berpandangan positif tentang penerapan nilai akhlak dalam amalan pengajaran guru Pendidikan Islam. Mereka turut bersetuju bahawa guru Pendidikan Islam mempamerkan akhlak mulia semasa memulakan pengajaran. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, pengkaji dapat membuat beberapa rumusan dan mengetengahkan beberapa cadangan yang wajar - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analisis Pendidikan Darah Wanita Dalam Kurikulum Rendah Di Kalangan Guru Pendidikan Islam(Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 2021) ;Siti Fatimah Salleh ;Kasimah Kamaruddin ;Lukman Abdul MutalibRogayah Saeed Salameh AlqaralehPembelajaran tentang pendidikan Islam diajar menerusi kurikulum di peringkat sekolah rendah seluruh Malaysia. Namun, sejauhmana skop pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) didedahkan dalam kurikulum rendah ini serta cakupannya mampu memberi pemahaman asas kepada pelajar, untuk mengurus isu yang berkait dengan darah wanita. Artikel ini bermatlamat untuk menganalisis keperluan pendidikan darah wanita dalam kurikulum rendah di kalangan guru pendidikan Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk menghasil artikel ini berpandukan kaedah analisis dokumen kitab-kitab klasik dalam bidang syariah, buku pendidikan Islam peringkat rendah dan temu bual berstruktur melibatkan guru pendidikan Islam yang terdiri daripada lapan orang guru perempuan dan dua orang guru lelaki di sekolah semenanjung Malaysia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa skop PdP darah wanita dalam silibus kurikulum rendah tidak mampu memberi kefahaman asas kepada pelajar disebabkan faktor skop PdP dan juga kesesuaian masa. Kesemua responden bersetuju bahawa silibus darah wanita kurikulum rendah perlu penambahbaikan untuk memberi kefahaman yang mendalam kepada pelajar-pelajar.Pembelajaran tentang pendidikan Islam diajar menerusi kurikulum di peringkat sekolah rendah seluruh Malaysia. Namun, sejauhmana skop pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) didedahkan dalam kurikulum rendah ini serta cakupannya mampu memberi pemahaman asas kepada pelajar, untuk mengurus isu yang berkait dengan darah wanita. Artikel ini bermatlamat untuk menganalisis keperluan pendidikan darah wanita dalam kurikulum rendah di kalangan guru pendidikan Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk menghasil artikel ini berpandukan kaedah analisis dokumen kitab-kitab klasik dalam bidang syariah, buku pendidikan Islam peringkat rendah dan temu bual berstruktur melibatkan guru pendidikan Islam yang terdiri daripada lapan orang guru perempuan dan dua orang guru lelaki di sekolah semenanjung Malaysia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa skop PdP darah wanita dalam silibus kurikulum rendah tidak mampu memberi kefahaman asas kepada pelajar disebabkan faktor skop PdP dan juga kesesuaian masa. Kesemua responden bersetuju bahawa silibus darah wanita kurikulum rendah perlu penambahbaikan untuk memberi kefahaman yang mendalam kepada pelajar-pelajar. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analisis Perundangan bagi Undang-Undang Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah terhadap Dokumen Digital sebagai Kaedah Pembuktian dan Kebolehterimaannya dalam Prosiding Mahkamah(KUIS, 2021) ;Mohamad Aniq Aiman Alias ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; Lukman Abdul MutalibPresenting the digital document as evidence in court can prove and convict a case, as well as exonerate innocent people. Acceptance of digital documents as a method of proof has been practiced in the civil courts as early as the 1950s and is widely adopted until today. This is because, under civil laws, there is a specific provision in regards to the used of digital documents as evidence. However, this scenario is different with the Syariah courts as there is no specific provision according to Islamic law on the use of it. Not only that, but the Syariah law practitioners are also rarely exposed to cases related to the use of digital documents. Therefore, this study will analyse the position of the digital document under Islamic law. This study also will explore the cases related to the use of digital documents in the Syariah court. This study uses qualitative methods by analyzing documents such as the provision from the Syariah court evidence (Federal Territories) Act 1997 [Act 561], journals, article papers, books and cases reported in legal journals. The results show the use of digital documents as evidence is allowed based on provisions from Islamic law and the need to use it in Syariah courts is very high in line with the rapid development of science and technology. The researchers have also put forward some challenges that will usually be encountered when handling this kind of evidence and suggestions to improve the use of digital documents in the Syariah courts. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analisis Sejarah, Konsep Diat dan Kadarnya serta Kesesuaian Pelaksanaannya Di Malaysia Historical Analysis, Concept Of Diat And Its Rate, And Its Suitability For Implementation In Malaysia(Usuli Faqih Research Centre PLT., 2023) ;Muhamad Darwisy Mohd Razali ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Radzniwan A RashidNaji Arafat Haji MahatMeneliti realiti kehidupan semasa di Malaysia, hukuman diat mempunyai ruang untuk dilaksanakan dalam undang-undang pada masa kini. Kemalangan jalan raya bukanlah perkara yang asing lagi dalam masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia, malahan sistem hukuman diat dilihat dapat memberi keadilan yang sewajarnya kepada mangsa dan turut membantu dalam meringankan beban pesalah. Konsep diat dan harta asas bagi diat banyak dibincangkan oleh ulama silam dan kontemporari serta berbeza pandangan dalam konsep diat dan harta asas bagi pembayaran diat. Lantaran itu, kajian ini bertujuan menelusuri sejarah perundangan diat dari zaman sebelum kedatangan Islam, dan perubahannya selepas kedatangan Islam serta menganalisis harta pembayaran diat. Kajian ini juga, bertujuan meneliti ekonomi dan realiti semasa kehidupan masyarakat di Malaysia bagi melihat kesesuaian kadar penetapan nilai diat yang relevan untuk dilaksanakan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kaedah kajian kepustakaan berdasarkan sumber primer iaitu al-Quran dan hadis serta sumber sekunder diambil dari pengumpulan dokumentasi iaitu jurnal, artikel, buku, tesis, sumber internet, kertas kerja, akhbar dan lain-lain untuk mengetahui isu-isu semasa yang berbangkit dan pandangan ulama kontemporari Islam serta pendapat atau pandangan ulama silam yang amat penting bagi mendapatkan tafsiran bagi sumber primer yang berkaitan pelaksanaan sistem diat ini. Hasil kajian ini mendapati, pelaksanaan sistem diat dalam perundangan kini di Malaysia adalah masih relevan dari sudut pengharmonisasian antara sistem perundangan diat dan undang-undang sivil, malahan harta pembayaran diat diteliti dapat dilaksanakan melihat kepada keadaan ekonomi semasa di Malaysia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analisis Sistematik Tema Berkaitan Serangga Dalam al-Quran dan Hadis Sebagai Sandaran Pembuktian Dalam Kehidupan Manusia(USIM Press, 2021-08); ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Muhammad Hazim Ahmad ;Mohd Adi Amzar Muhammad Nawawi ;Faszly Rahim ;Mohammad Amir Wan HarunMuhammad Sobri FaisalPeranan serangga dalam kehidupan manusia memberikan suatu keseimbangan dalam ekosistem. Sumbangan serangga dalam dunia sains tiada noktah dengan penemuan-penemuan baru spesies yang boleh dikaji untuk penyelidikan seterusnya. Dalam Islam, para sarjana menyifatkan teks-teks bersumberkan wahyu adalah sebagai bukti kebesaran tuhan di samping memberikan pelbagai pengajaran kepada manusia. Namun belum ada kajian dilakukan untuk melihat secara tematik dan kecenderungan perihal serangga yang disebutkan dalam teks-teks primer perundangan Islam. Objektif dan Tujuan: Kajian ini mengenal pasti dan menganalisis perihal serangga yang disebutkan dalam al-Quran dan al-Sunnah mengikut tema sebutan. Metodologi: Kajian menggunakan metode analisis kandungan terhadap sumber-sumber primer rujukan berteraskan wahyu dalam Islam. Dengan menggabungkan serangga yang dijumpai hasil carian 6236 ayat dalam al-Quran, senarai tersebut dijadikan sampel teori dan diteruskan terhadap ribuan hadis-hadis yang terdapat dalam Sunan Sittah, rujukan utama dokumen hadis bagi pendalilan dalam Islam. Dapatan Kajian: Kajian menemukan bahawa serangga telah disebutkan melalui pelbagai tema sama ada di dalam al-Quran mahupun al-Sunnah. Terdapat sebanyak 104 hadis berkaitan serangga dan dikelaskan mengikut lapan tema seperti perumpamaan/pengajaran/sifat, kebersihan/mandi, pemakanan, muamalat, pemakaian, ibadah, perubatan dan rujukan bagi penamaan surah. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan peranan serangga sebagai sebahagian daripada elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Ia menunjukkan integrasi naqli (teks bersumberkan wahyu) dan aqli (percambahan pemikiran oleh manusia) relevan sepanjang zaman. Kajian lanjut perlu dilakukan bagi melihat fokus utama tema-tema yang telah didapati dari perihal serangga yang disebutkan tersebut. Dalam konteks pengajian Islam, disarankan agar status hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan perihal serangga tersebut dikaji dengan lebih lanjut. Sementara huraian dari pentafsiran yang berautoriti perlu dikaji dan diteroka agar maksud sebenar bukti-bukti kehidupan yang diisyaratkan oleh ilmuan silam dapat diterjemahkan sebagai suatu kerangka baru era moden. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analysis Of Miscarriage Management From Medical And Islamic Perspective(Allied Academies, 2021) ;Siti Fatimah Salleh ;Siti Khatijah Ismail ;Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda ;Lukman Abdul MutalibNadhirah NordinDespite certain medical treatment following miscarriage, there are also religious implications discussed by the Muslim jurists concerning the mother and the fetus. This article aims to analyze the miscarriage management according to medical and sharia perspective through qualitative approach and case study design. Data was obtained through document analysis and interviews. The study found that medical care management following miscarriage focuses on postpartum treatment of the mother. Meanwhile, the sharia emphasizes on the worshipping aspect of the mother and on the burial management the fetus. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Aplikasi Kaedah Darar Dalam Pelaksanaan Eutanasia Terhadap Pesakit COVID-19: Satu Sorotan Literatur(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Selangor Islamic University, 2023) ;Muhammad Shaberi ;Ahmad Misbah Mohamad Hilmi ;Muhamad Ismail Abdullah ;Ismail Omar ;Mohd Rofaizal Ibhraim ;Abdul Hakim Baharudin @ IsmailLukman Abdul MutalibEutanasia ialah suatu perbuatan yang mematikan seseorang yang sangat sakit atau sangat tua supaya mereka tidak lagi menderita. Ia juga dikenali sebagai mercy killing. Menurut syariah Islam eutanasia adalah sesuatu yang diharamkan karena ia termasuk dalam kategori pembunuhan sengaja (qatlu al-’Amad). Meskipun niatnya baik iaitu untuk meringankan penderitaan pesakit namun, hukumnya tetap haram walaupun atas permintaan pesakit itu sendiri atau ahli keluarganya. Namun begitu, ketika pandemik COVID-19 negara kita telah melaksanakan eutanasia terhadap pesakit yang disahkan positif COVID-19. Pegawai yang terlibat dalam merawat pesakit COVID-19 ketika itu perlu memilih dalam memberikan keutamaan untuk memberikan bantuan pernafasan terhadap pesakit oleh kerana kekurangan fasiliti. Hal ini jelas telah bercanggah dengan hukum syarak dan undang-undang Malaysia yang telah mengharamkan pelaksanaan eutanasia. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep kaedah darar dalam pelaksanaan eutanasia dan menganalisis kajian-kajian berkaitan dengan aplikasi kaedah darar dalam pelaksanaan eutanasia terhadap pesakit COVID-19. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan mengguna pakai metod pengumpulan data melalui kajian perpustakaan serta analisis kandungan artikel-artikel yang menerangkan kajian berkaitan kaedah darar dalam pelaksanaan eutanasia terhadap pesakit COVID-19. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kaedah darar digunakan dalam pelaksanaan eutanasia terhadap pesakit COVID-19. Hal ini kerana wujudnya darar jika tidak dilaksanakan eutanasia terhadap pesakit COVID-19. Selain itu, dalam kajian ini didapati bahawa kebanyakan kajian lepas melibatkan pelaksanaan eutanasia hanyalah membahas berkaitan pesakit yang sudah mati otak ataupun dikenali eutanasia pasif. Justeru, kajian berkaitan pelaksanaan eutanasia terhadap pesakit yang belum mati otak seperti pesakit COVID-19 dicadangkan supaya dapat dijalankan. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Aplikasi Kaedah Darar dalam Pelaksanaan Menghentikan Alat Bantuan PernafasanTerhadap Pesakit COVID-19: Satu Sorotan Literatur(Faculty of Shariah and Law, Selangor Islamic Unive, 2023) ;Muhammad Shaberi ;Ahmad Misbah Mohamad Hilmi ;Muhamad Ismail Abdullah ;Ismail Omar ;Mohd Rofaizal Ibhraim ;Abdul Hakim Baharudin @ IsmailLukman Abdul MutalibKewujudan alat bantuan pernafasan di hospital dan klinik adalah sangat penting. Tanpa alat bantuan ini, pesakit yang mengalami masalah pernafasan tidak dapat dibantu atau boleh menyebabkan kematian. Pemberian bantuan pernafasan telah menjadi lebih penting, terutamanya semasa pandemik COVID-19. Sejak tahun lepas, fungsi alat ini sangat penting dalam mengurangkan kadar kematian pesakit. Justeru, perbuatan menghentikan alat bantuan pernafasan terhadap pesakit merupakan suatu perbuatan jenayah kerana perbuatan tersebut dapat mematikan pesakit yang memerlukan kepada bantuan pernafasan itu. Namun begitu, ketika pandemik COVID-19 pegawai yang terlibat dalam merawat pesakit COVID-19 ketika itu perlu memilih dalam memberikan keutamaan untuk memberikan bantuan pernafasan terhadap pesakit oleh kerana kekurangan fasiliti. Hal ini secara zahirnya telah bercanggah dengan hukum syarak dan undang-undang Malaysia yang telah mengharamkan perbuatan mematikan seseorang. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep kaedah darar dalam pelaksanaan menghentikan bantuan pernafasan dan menganalisis kajian-kajian berkaitan dengan aplikasi kaedah darar dalam pelaksanaan menghentikan alat bantuan pernafasan terhadap pesakit COVID-19. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan mengguna pakai metod pengumpulan data melalui kajian perpustakaan serta analisis kandungan artikel-artikel yang menerangkan kajian berkaitan kaedah darar dalam pelaksanaan menghentikan alat bantuan pernafasan terhadap pesakit COVID-19. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kaedah darar digunakan dalam pelaksanaan menghentikan alat bantuan pernafasan terhadap pesakit COVID-19. Selain itu, dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa perbuatan menghentikan alat bantuan pernafasan terhadap pesakit COVID-19 juga adalah harus. Hal ini kerana wujudnya darar jika tidak dilaksanakan perkara tersebut terhadap pesakit COVID-19. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication An Appraisal Of Maqasid Al-shari'ah Classic And Recent Literature: Systematic Analysis(University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, 2019); ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Muhammad Hazim Ahmad ;Ruqayyah Razak ;Nurul Syahirah SaharudinMuhammad Aiman Abdull RahimMaqāsid al-Shariʿah has been typically defined as the objectives behind the Islamic rulings or the Shariʿah higher intent. This knowledge is very important for the mujtahids and Islamic scholars not only to understand or interpret the Shariʿah legal texts, but also to deduce solutions for contemporary problems faced by Muslims. Maqāsid al-Shariʿah is traditionally divided into three levels of necessity, which are necessities (al-Ḍaruriyyāt), needs (al-Ḥajiyyāt), and luxuries (al-Taḥsiniyyāt). Extensive discussion of maqāsid al-shariʿah in Islamic jurisprudence has led to the classification of five elements of preservation, inter alia, protection of faith or religion (Hifz al-Din), protection of life (Hifz al-Nafs), protection of lineage (Hifz al-Nasl/Nasb), protection of intellect (Hifz al-‘Aql), and protection of property (Hifz al-Māl). The objective of this study is to systematically analyse the classical and recent literature related to maqāsid al-shariʿah. This qualitative study employs systematic literature review to compile the classical and recent related literature which then analysed it using content analysis method by adapting deductive and inductive reasoning. The data analysed will be deductively displayed in form of matrix table. The said table is inductively clarifying the content of the major issues in each literature. The result of the study portrays the lack of explicit discussion related to maqāsid al-shariʿah in classical literatures. The issue related to the maqāsid al-shariʿah were addressed impliedly by the classical authors as they were more focusing on the basic and fundamental issues related to Islamic jurisprudence. Meanwhile, in recent literatures, the discussion has turned to be more specific, extensive and fruitful which apply to most of the field of knowledge including science and technology. As a pioneer, this study contributes in producing data from the classical literatures to the recent academic writing which can trigger more elaborative studies on maqāsid al-shariʿah. Last but not least, it also supplies the academician extensive literatures directly and indirectly discussed and related to maqāsid al-shariʿah. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication A Comparative Study Of The Illegitimate Child Term From Shariah And Malaysia Legal Perspective(GAP Journals, 2020) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Zulfaqar MamatSyahirah Abdul ShukorPurpose of the study: This article focuses on the definition of ‘illegitimate children’ in Muslim society in Malaysia based on its perspective of Shariah law, Islamic family law, civil law in Malaysia, and the existing perception of the Muslim society in Malaysia. This study also aims to compare the legal terms of ' illegitimate children' from various perspectives with the layman definition of illegitimate children. Methodology: Research information has been obtained through the documentary data collection based on report and annual data from the Malaysian government, non-government agencies and relevant turath scriptures to obtain the best definition of “illegitimate child”. Once data have been collected, the data have been analysed using a content analysis method through deductive or inductive reasoning. Main Findings: The result shows that the term ‘illegitimate children’ is based on the opinions of the Muslim Scholars which is the child conceived from adultery act without a legal marriage. However, the definition of illegitimate children is broad and varies among the existing authoritative bodies in Malaysia, which include a child conceived from an adultery act, unregistered because of lack of proper documentation for registration. Applications of this study: The results of this study are expected to assist the authorities especially Malaysian Islamic Development Office - Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM), National Registration Department (JPN), Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH), Islamic State Department of Malaysia, Shariah Courts in Malaysia and other agencies and NGOs in formulating strategies and taking follow-up actions. In addition, this study will become a reference to individuals, researchers, academicians, students, and the public in Malaysia. Novelty/Originality of this study: The misunderstanding about the definition of an illegitimate child according to JPN, added by the fact that JPN does not have the jurisdiction at all to determine the validity of the child that is supposed to be placed under the Shariah Court, has triggered an ongoing polemic in the Muslim community in Malaysia, concerning this child status issue. Keywords: Polemic, Illegitimate Child, Shariah Law, Muslim Community, National Registration Department of Malaysia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Construction Of I-maternity Care Model In Holistic Maternity Services(Human Resource Management Academic Research Societ, 2022) ;Siti Khatijah Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Zainab Mohd Shafie ;Siti Fatimah SallehNadhirah NordinMaternity services in Malaysia are at a better level than before. However, there are still needs in certain aspects related to the issue of customer satisfaction, the right of privacy in seeking treatment, the right in choosing doctor and nurse, facilities that support good services and the resolution of maternity issues from an Islamic point of view. Thus, this study analyzes the aspects needed in producing a framework of a holistic maternity treatment management model to address these issues. Data of the study were obtained through document analysis methods, semi -structured interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found that there are four aspects that need to be taken into account in the construction of a holistic maternity treatment management model. The model, called i-Maternity Care, presents the four aspects, namely: infrastructure, service providers, treatment handling procedures and management of maternity issues according to sharia. This holistic approach through i-Maternity Care model integrates the goal of meeting medical needs based on medical indications and considering the needs of clients in line with Islamic law. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Determination Of The Malaysian Sharia Index In Health Aspects According To The Perspective Of Maqasid Sharia(Human Resource Management Academic Research Societ, 2022) ;Siti Khatijah IsmailLukman Abdul MutalibThe Malaysian Sharia Index Model (ISM) is a standard for measuring compliance with national governance based on sharia objectives. Health aspects are among the eight main areas used as indicators of compliance measurement. There are three approaches in the input of measuring compliance in the field of health with the maqasid sharia, namely compliance with sharia - work practices compliance, quality assurance and process effectiveness and empowerment and continuous strengthening of structural and human resources. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the setting of health field measurement inputs and the setting of clusters involved in the ISM model. This study uses a qualitative approach which in the form of an exploratory study. Data collection used the method of documentation on the ISM stipulation document and its achievement report. Data were analyzed using content analysis method. The results show that the determination of health aspect as one of the measurement indicators is in line with the general principle of maqasid in terms of preserving the soul and offspring. The three measurement inputs as well as the setting of the target group to be measured are also relevant approaches to measure the level of maqasid sharia compliance. However, there is a need for the details of the sharia -compliant index for specific sub -fields in the field of health in order to better meet the maqasid sharia in a juz'iy (specific) manner. In conclusion, ISM is a holistic framework in ensuring a governance that is in line with the maqasid sharia and thus ensures the well -being of people and the harmony of society in Malaysia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Diat System Application Model In Reality in Malaysia: A Case Study of Road Accidents(Vytautas Magnus University, 2023) ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Mohd RadzniwanA.Rashid ;Naji Arafat Hj. Mahat ;Mualimin Mochammad Sahid ;Hasnizam HashimMuhamad darwisy mohd razaliAccidents have been unavoidable throughout the ages. It can happen to anyone unexpectedly, whether by negligence or not. Accidents usually bring losses to the victim, especially if they lead to injury or death. Islam, as a religion of revelation, provides a unique accident compensation mechanism called diat. It is conceptually a comprehensive and unprejudiced accident compensation system characterised by punishment and compensation. Punishment applies to the offender, and compensation applies to the victim. Understanding the concept of diat is critical, especially in acknowledging the social responsibility outlined by Islam in its execution process. This paper intends to examine the concept and development of the time-tracking system and discuss the implementation model of this system in modern life, especially in Malaysia. The data obtained was based on a qualitative study through document analysis, expert interviews and observation. The researcher analysed data descriptively and comparatively. The implementation model described is conceptual because it has yet to be practised in the modern world. The study results established that this system is efficient in contemporary society and complies with the principle of justice. Accordingly, the researcher recommends that the government, as a regulator, specify a particular body (diat committee) that will manage matters related to compensation and introduce diat takaful insurance. The government must also improve legislation to allow this system to operate comprehensively. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Document Forensic, The Fiqh And The Syariah Courts(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2015) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Zul Hilmi Abdullah ;Nurfadhilah Che Amani ;Abd Hamid Abd MuradMadihah Mohammad KhirTechnological progress has made falsification of documents increasingly sophisticated and the need for forensic experts or Ra'yu al-Khabir indispensable in the Syariah Courts. This paper discusses the concept and methods of forensic document authentication by experts according to the Islamic law (fiqh). This study combined quantitative and qualitative approaches whereby 181 key informants comprising randomly sampled syariah and civil law experts and practitioners underwent in-depth interviews . Content analysis of the study revealed that respondent knowledge of document authentication methods according to the Islamic law was at the intermediate level with the mean = 3.59 and sd = 0.63 which was not enough to help the Syariah Courts cope with the rapid increase in the falsification rate of documents. This situation needs urgent redress and calls for the establishment of a comprehensive forensic model to provide adequate guidelines for judges and practitioners of the Syariah Courts - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Faktor Dan Penyelesaian Isu Anak Tak Sah Taraf Dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Islam Di Malaysia(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-27) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Syahirah Abdul Shukor ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib; ;Zulfaqar MamatNik Salida Suhaila Nik SalehIsu peningkatan anak tak sah taraf suatu perkara yang amat membimbangkan dan tidak boleh di pandang remeh. Peratusan peningkatan anak tak sah taraf ini bukan hanya berlaku di kalangan orang bukan Islam, bahkan ia juga berlaku di kalangan orang-orang Islam. Kesan anak tak sah taraf sangatlah besar kerana ia bukan setakat melibatkan hak perwalian yang menentukan sah atau tidak sesuatu perkahwinan bahkan ia berkaitan dengan hak pewarisan. Walau bagaimanapun terdapat perbezaan dari segi konsep anak tak sah taraf antara perundangan Islam dan peruntukan sepertimana yang diguna pakai oleh Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara (JPN). Perbezaan ini memberi kesan yang amat signifikan sama ada dari segi hukum dan juga tanggapan masyarakat terhadap istilah anak tak sah taraf itu sendiri. Kertas kerja ini akan memfokuskan kepada konsep anak tak sah taraf menurut perundangan Islam dan juga menurut peruntukan undang-undang yang diguna pakai oleh Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara (JPN). Maklumat yang diperoleh dalam kertas kerja ini hasil kajian perpustakaan dan temu bual pakar agama, pakar perundangan, JPN dan juga pemilik pusat-pusat jagaan wanita-wanita yang terlanjur. Selain itu kertas kerja ini juga akan membincangkan faktor dan penyelesaian terhadap isu anak tak sah taraf di kalangan orang Islam di Malaysia. Diharapkan dengan memahami faktor atau penyebab peningkatan anak tak sah taraf di kalangan orang Islam, akan terbit satu solusi yang tuntas bagi menyelesaikan permasalahan anak tak sah taraf yang membarah dalam kalangan orang Islam khususnya di Malaysia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Faktor-Faktor Penyumbang Kadar Kelahiran Anak Tak Sah Taraf Di Malaysia: Tinjauan Saranan Dari Al Quran Dan Al-Sunnah(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-29); ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Syahirah Abdul Shukor ;Nik Salida Suhaila Nik SalehZulfaqar MamatIsu kelahiran anak tidak sah taraf masih belum selesai. Penyelesaian seharusnya dilihat dari akar umbi selaras dengan pendekatan yang diterapkan oleh al-quran dan al-hadith. Artikel ini menganalisis faktor penyumbang kepada kadar kelahiran anak tak sah taraf dalam kalangan masyarakat Islam di Malaysia. Kajian telah ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penyumbang kepada kelahiran anak tak sah taraf menggunakan metodologi temu bual dan analisis dokumen. Secara keseluruhannya, terdapat tujuh tema utama faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bilangan kelahiran anak tak sah taraf antaranya ialah, faktor keluarga, agama, pendidikan, rakan sebaya, teknologi, perasaan semula jadi, dan pergaulan bebas. Dapatan kajian ini memperincikan sub-faktor bagi faktor-faktor utama yang seharusnya ditekankan dalam menangani permasalahan ini. Makalah ini kemudiannya mengutarakan solusi bagi faktor-faktor tersebut melalui al-quran dan al-sunnah. Kajian lanjutan perlu dilakukan menerusi pelbagai medium dan metodologi bagi mengisi beberapa kelompangan yang telah dijumpai semasa kajian ini dilakukan. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyumbang Kepada Keruntuhan Sahsiah Remaja Islam Di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Awal(Penerbit USIM, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2021-12-30) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Saleh ;Zulfaqar Mamat ;Zuriatunfadzliah Sahdan ;Syh Noorul Madihah Syed Husin ;Mohamad Aniq Aiman AliasNurul Syazwani Abdullah KaharRemaja merupakan aset yang amat penting bagi menjamin kemajuan dan kekuatan sesebuah masyarakat dan negara. Justeru itu, golongan remaja ini perlulah digilap dan dibentuk dengan acuan yang terbaik untuk melahirkan satu model yang ideal dan berkualiti pada masa akan datang. Sungguhpun begitu, keterlibatan remaja-remaja Islam di Malaysia dalam perkara-perkara yang meruntuhkan sahsiah seperti seks bebas merupakan suatu perkara yang amat membimbangkan dan perlu dipandang serius oleh semua pihak. Kenyataan ini bukanlah satu lontaran kosong untuk menakutkan mana-mana pihak semata-mata, bahkan ia disokong oleh bukti-bukti penyelidikan yang telah dibuat oleh pelbagai pihak. Persoalannya, apakah faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada keruntuhan sahsiah remaja Islam di Malaysia? Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan faktor-faktor yang telah menyumbang kepada remaja Islam terjebak dengan perkara-perkara yang meruntuhkan sahsiah. Selain itu, penyelidik juga turut mencadangkan beberapa cadangan yang boleh dibuat bagi mengurangkan kes-kes sebegini. Kertas kerja ini akan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu melalui kaedah analisis dokumen dan kaedah temu bual dengan beberapa pusat perlindungan dan responden-responden yang terpilih di Malaysia. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa faktor yang telah menyebabkan remaja Islam terjebak dengan perkara-perkara yang meruntuhkan sahsiah. Faktor-faktor yang dimaksudkan ialah kurang didikan agama, kegagalan institusi rumah tangga, tahap pendidikan yang rendah, dorongan rakan sebaya, teknologi yang berleluasa dan pergaulan bebas. Diharapkan dengan pendedahan awal mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada keruntuhan sahsiah remaja Islam di Malaysia, kes-kes sebegini akan dapat dikesan dan dibasmi lebih awal oleh semua lapisan masyarakat di Malaysia.