Some religious parties justify contemporary child marriage based on the permissible ruling of marriage permitted in Islam, based on the marriage between the Prophet and Lady Aisha. Nowadays, child marriage has been regarded as a violation of child rights and is a key agenda in its claims of disinfection globally. International conventions such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) seek to curb marriage through the setting of the age of marriage, while the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) stresses the importance of children as a priority in all matters relating to their welfare. This effort is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 to strengthen women's rights. Nevertheless, child marriage is still in practice, causing the international community to urge legal reform to curb child marriage practices. This article uses a qualitative approach through literature review by analyzing primary and secondary documents through classical books and academic writing in journals. Studies have found a range of negative impacts that harm children from child marriage such as sexual exploitation, neglect of educational rights, mental and reproductive health risks, and domestic violence. This study acts as an enlightenment for the community to understand the harm caused by child marriage towards the girls, thus launching advocacy to ensure the success of the child marriage equality containment agenda in order to strengthen the empowerment of women's rights, through and Islamic approach in dealing with it. This awareness leads to the justification of the government and its stakeholders to act in line with the framework of Siyasa al-Shar'iyya to ensure the well-being (maslaha) of the girls

The rapidly developing artificial intelligence (AI) technology is growing dramatically. The environment of human lifestyle has changed from the use of smart phones, drivingless vehicles, robots and the development of autonomous weapons. The aim of this research is to identify the ability and effect AI on humans in this era. This research was done qualitatively by the observer of literature and the analysis of documents. As a result of this research, AI has been widely used, particularly in developing countries, in the areas of healthcare, finance, economics, aviation, automotive, and education. The use of AI was exploited in terrorist activity, identity forgery and inequality, however. In addition, the AI experts are worried that the AI technology is out of reach and poses risks to humans. This trend has generated sparks of interest for various parties worldwide, including the United Nations and the European Commission, to begin preparing AI development strategies, limitation and regulations. Because various parties in the global sector are trying to put together guidelines and ethics in AI's research, there is collaboration opportunity in providing ethics feedback from the Islamic teachings perspective. The need for collaboration in assembling AI's research guidelines and ethics needs to take into account various disciplines and viewpoints, including from the Islamic viewpoint. It is also anticipated that cooperation will address a number of contemporary issues for the protection of human rights and interests, particularly the global Muslim community

Punishment in Islam should meet the main objectives of sentencing based on Islamic law. As a community service order is a new sentence to the criminal justice system proposed in Sharia, the penalty is a need to ensure conformity with Islamic law which is in accordance with the Maqasid shariah. However for the purpose of implementation will have to consider the views of certain groups. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the sentence of community service orders in accordance with Maqasid Shariah. In addition, this study also aims to identify the goals of this execution in the view of Judge.