This study aims to explain the seriousness of the challenges of political globalization and its impact on contemporary Islamic thought. It is one of the biggest problems facing by modern Islamic thought because it represents a danger to Islamic values and the peculiarities of the Islamic nation. This study also aims to highlight the muslim contribution to the challenges of political globalization and to find a mechanism to deal with it. This study is based on how to deal with globalization and the challenges posed by globalization and its impact on contemporary Islamic thought. This study is based on the descriptive approach, which is based on presenting the problem and describing it in a certain way.