Browsing by Author "Nalisha Mohamed Ramli"
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Publication Islamic Legal Maxims Analysis On Orthognathic Surgery And Treatment(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 2019) ;Nor Azura Ahmad Tarmidzi ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Nalisha Mohamed Ramli ;Nadia Binti HalibNur Akilah Abdul GhaffarMedical treatment by Muslim doctors will sometimes be influenced by Islamic law and ethics rather than solely medical consideration. Muslim patient’s sometimes need reassurance that modern medicine that offered to them is also acceptable by Islamic law. Orthognathic deformities are condition which associated with discrepancies of the jaw. These deformities resulted from different rates of growth of the maxilla, the mandible or both. Performing cosmetic surgery seems to change the creation of Allah and the original law of changing Allah’s creation is prohibited. In assessing the orthognathic surgery law for patients with this dentofacial defect, the researcher found that the main issues that need to be investigated are the difficulties existed (Masyaqqah) and the level of patient harm in addition to the intention or purpose of performing orthognathic surgery. However, according to the principles of the Islamic jurisprudence, orthognathic surgery is permitted based on the principles such as ad-darar yuzal, al-musyaqqah tajlibu al-taisir, al-darurat tuqaddiru biqadaruha, irtikab akhaf al-dhararain, al-darurat tubihu mahzurat and al-umur bimaqasidiha. Orthognathic surgery can be done because the purpose is to treat defects and restore function. This objective is very consistent with the fiqh rules that stated, every harm and distress should be eliminated. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Knowledge, Attitude and Perceived Confidence of USIM Dental Graduates Towards Management of Medical Emergencies(USIM Press, 2022) ;Nor Azura Ahmad Tarmidzi ;Nalisha Mohamed Ramli ;Norashikin Amran ;Husna Najihah NorazmiNur Saniah Mohd ArifinMedical emergencies can be alarming to any clinicians, but these situations can be managed well if proper preparation has been made. The objectives of this study are to evaluate USIM dental graduate’s knowledge in dealing with medical emergencies in dental practice, to assess perceived level of competency of USIM dental graduate’s in dealing with medical emergencies in dental practice and to determine the need for further improvement in medical emergencies undergraduate training. A standardised questionnaire form consisting of demographic data, experience, knowledge and perceived level of competency of dental practitioner in dealing with medical emergencies were distributed to USIM dental graduate.123 respondents answered the online questionnaire. Around 58.5% of them had experienced medical emergencies during dental treatment. All of them answered correctly on management of hypoglycaemia but only 44.7% answered correctly on management of unresponsive patient and 65% answered correctly on position of syncope patient. Most of the respondents were not confident in administrating intravenous medication (46.3%), handling foreign body aspiration (24.4%) and using Automated External Defibrillator (AED) (38.2%). This study can be used to guide further improvement in medical emergency training for undergraduates and enhancing the proficiency level of the USIM dental graduates. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Private Dental Practitioners Towards Medical Emergencies in Klang Valley, Malaysia(Ectodermal Dysplasia Group Turkey, 2022) ;Nor Azura Ahmad Tarmidzi ;Nalisha Mohamed Ramli ;Norashikin Amran ;Husna Najihah NorazmiNur Saniah Mohd ArifinMedical emergencies in dental practice is not uncommon and it can be alarming to any clinician but it managed well with proper preparation beforehand. This study is aimed to evaluate private dental practitioner's knowledge in dealing with medical emergencies in dental practice, to assess perceived level of competency of private dental practitioners in dealing with medical emergencies in dental practice and to determine private dental practitioners need for further improvement in medical emergencies training. A standardised questionnaire form consisting of demographic data, experience, knowledge and perceived competency in management of medical emergencies in dental practice was used. Most respondent answer correctly regarding medication indicated in angina attack (92.6%), meanwhile the question on first action in dealing with unresponsive patient got the least correct answer (25%). Most of the respondent felt incompetent in conducting certain procedures especially in administration of intravenous drugs where. Majority of the practitioners (66.2%) felt competent in performing measurement of vital signs. Nonetheless, all respondents showed the desire to obtain further knowledge in medical emergencies management. The results of this study can provide an insight for further improvement in medical emergencies management including the necessary skills and knowledge required by dental practitioners in order to deliver a safe and reliable dental practice. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Medical Emergencies In Non-hospital Based Private Dental Practice: Are We Prepared?(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2017) ;Nalisha Mohamed Ramli ;Nor Azura Ahmad Tarmidzi ;Ahmad Dzulfikar Samsuddin ;Nurul Izza IdahamAhmad Zharif Ibrahim.Aim/Objective: A study to obtain data of medical emergencies at the non-hospital based private dental practice of private clinics in Petaling district of Selangor. Methodology: 90 out of 281 identified main practitioners of private non-hospital based private dental clinics in Petaling district of Selangor agreed to participate. A standardized questionnaire formsused consist of four parts including demographic data, emergency equipment and drugs available, occurrence of medical emergencies and training/competency of dental practitioners. All data retrieved were analyze using descriptive statistical analysis. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Medical Emergencies Response Plan: Is Your Dental Clinic Ready?(IIUM, 2022) ;Nor Azura Ahmad Tarmidzi ;Nalisha Mohamed RamliNorashikin AmranDentists should provide a safe environment for all patients and this also includes preparing for the occurrence of medical emergencies in dental setting. Managing medical emergencies must be considered in the initial set up of a dental clinic. Some emergencies are indeed unavoidable hence all dental clinic members must be prepared and well trained to manage medical emergencies. Among the steps that should be taken in preparing dental clinic for medical emergencies are development of emergency plan, evaluation of patients’ risk, monitoring of vital signs, training of staff and availability of emergency drugs and equipment. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Nerve morbidity following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar: A review of 178 cases(2007) ;Rifqah Nordin ;Nurkhairin Tajuddin ;Nalisha Mohamed Ramli ;Norsamihah AnuarRoszalina RamliParaesthesia or anaesthesia is a well-documented complication following mandibular third molar surgery. This retrospective study was designed to investigate the occurrence of nerve morbidity following surgical removal of mandibular third molar and to determine the factors that may influence or contribute to it. Records of 178 patients who attended the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia or Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for removal of their mandibular wisdom teeth from January 1998 to December 2002 were selected. Results showed that 3.4% inferior alveolar nerve morbidity was noted in the form of temporary paraesthesia. Inferior alveolar nerve morbidity was greater with mesioangular impaction and when the teeth were removed under local anaesthesia. The mean age of patients with nerve morbidity was 32.2 years old. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Orofasial Clock: A Guide Principles in Treatment Planning(Fakulti Pengajian Kotemporari Islam, UNISZA, 2015) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Bin Wan Ismail ;Nalisha Mohamed Ramli ;Mualimin Bin Mochamad Sahid ;Nik Salida Suhaila Binti Nik Saleh ;Haslinda Ramli ;Nadia Halib ;Nor Azura Binti Ahmad Tarmidzi ;Shofian Bin AhmadNur Akilah Binti Abdul GhaffarAl-Quran and Hadith is the paramount reference for problems solving, regardless of the place, condition and time range. Texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah mostly are of general in nature to facilitate its application in the general principles and substitute issues of laws. These general principles will ease the legal fiqh consideration in the clinical management of Orofacial Cleft. Orofacial Cleft is craniofacial birth defects involving every 700 - 1000 live births. The aim of this study is to evaluate the current fatwas in the treatment of Orofacial Cleft and discuss the principles of fiqh related to Orofacial Cleft that can be used as guidance for the medical and dental practitioners. Information regarding these issues is gathered through the study of fatwas, books of fiqh and medicine as well as reference to scholars of fiqh and Orofacial Cleft. As a conclussion, the principles of fiqh including Al-Darurat Tubihu al-Mahzurat, Al-Darurat Tuqaddaru Biqadariha and Al-Umur Bimaqasidiha are applicable as guideline in the treatment of Orofacial Cleft. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Outcome of alveolar bone grafting in cleft lip and palate patients – the recipient site assessment(Quality Scientific Publishing, 2014) ;Nalisha Mohamed RamliSiti Mazlipah IsmailPurpose of the Study: A retrospective cross sectional study to determine the recipient site outcome of alveolar bone grafting in cleft lip and palate patients. Material and Method: All patients operated between 1st January 1999 until 31st December 2009 who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in this study. The recipient sites were the alveolus clefts. Medical records, radiographs, clinical findings and interviews were used as the study instruments. Result: The overall success rate of alveolar bone grafting is 54.9% with a higher success rate noted in patients between the age of 6 to 8 years old, in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients, before the eruption of maxillary canine, before the completion of maxillary canine root formation. A significant statistical relationship was noted between the type of cleft and the outcome of surgery. Conclusion: Alveolar bone grafting procedure is an integral component of the management of patients with cleft lip, alveolar and palate in establishing the integrity of the alveolar cleft defect, enabled the alignment of dentition and allowed overall oral rehabilitation. A favourable treatment outcome is achievable with minimal associated postoperative complications that were usually well tolerated and manageable. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication A Pilot Study of Preparedness for Medical Emergencies in Urban Private Dental Practices in Malaysia(Univ Sains Malaysia, SCH Dental Sciences, 2019) ;Nalisha Mohamed Ramli ;Nor Azura Binti Ahmad Tarmidzi ;Ahmad Dzulfikar Bin Samsudin ;Nurul Izza IdahamAhmad Zharif IbrahimThe aim of this study was to obtain data of medical emergencies at the non-hospital based private dental practices in Petaling district of Selangor, Malaysia. Ninety out of 281 identified main practitioners of non-hospital based private dental practices had agreed to participate. A standardised questionnaire forms consisting of four parts including demographic data, emergency equipment and drugs available, occurrence of medical emergencies and training of dental practitioners. All data retrieved were analysed using the Statistical Programme for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 (SPSS Inc., 1999). Some of the clinics (28.9%) had reported experiencing medical emergencies events. The most common emergency event noted was syncope (42.2%), followed by hypoglycaemia (27.7%). Majority of the events occurred in the dental surgery room (84.3%), after completion of treatment (31.3%) and were associated with dental extraction procedures (61.4%). Only nine of the clinics (3.3%) were equipped with emergency trolley and none were prepared with a defibrillator or automated external defibrillator (AED). It was also found that 32.3% of all clinics do not have any emergency drugs. All of the practitioners received basic life support training before graduation and 52.2% received supplementary training after graduation. In conclusion, emergency medical events do occur, but majority of dental practices involved in this study were not well equipped to manage these emergencies. It is important to have a standardised national guideline to ensure a safe and well-prepared dental setting during any adverse medical events.