Browsing by Author "Ng Chong Guan"
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Publication Brief Psychotic Disorder In Relation To Coronavirus, Covid-19 Outbreaks: A Case Report(MJP Online, 2020) ;Nathratul Ayeshah Zulkifli ;Sulekha SivapathamNg Chong GuanCoronaviruses are a family of virus that cause respiratory symptoms. The latest outbreaks of the virus in late December 2019, is named Covid-19. World Health Organization (WHO) declared a public health emergency on 31th of January 2020. Cases were detected across the globe. Brief psychotic disorder is a sudden onset (within two weeks) of psychosis which lasting for less than a month. The affected person will eventually return to their premorbid state. It is often in response to a stressful event in one’s life. We reported a case of 31 years old man, who presented with one week’s history of odd behaviour. He was causing a disturbance within his neighbourhood, where he was holding a knife, talking irrelevantly and acting suspiciously. This was his first presentation to hospital. He has no family history of mental illness. He did not take any illicit substances nor alcoholic. In the ward, he was given a low dose of antipsychotics, where he responded rapidly. His brother reported that the patient had been very worked up with the coronavirus outbreak news and had been constantly texting him. He was having fear and distress as he felt that there were not enough preventive measures were being put into place to curb the outbreak of the disease. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Psychological Factors Associated With Depression And Anxiety During Covid-19 Pandemics Among Outpatients With Depression(AlphaPsychiatry Turkey Publisher, 2021) ;Nathratul Ayeshah Binti Zulkifli ;Ng Chong Guan ;Nor Zuraida ZainalTang Song LingObjective: Long-term social distancing, isolation, and economic fallout may be significant psychological triggers during pandemic, such as COVID-19, especially for those with underlying psychiatric illness. This study was conducted to address the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic among patients with depression based at a teaching hospital in Malaysia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional online study among patients with depression from University Malaya Medical Centre, using Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale-Self Assessment (MADRS-S), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP), and Social Media Addiction during COVID-19 Pandemic (SMACOP). Results: One hundred seventy-eight patients participated in this study. The mean total of the KAP score is 12.65 (SD = 2.65), with knowledge section (mean = 7.34 [SD = 2.13]), attitudes section (mean = 2.63 [SD = 0.58]), and practices section (mean = 2.69 [SD = 1.00]). They scored moderately on the MADRS-S (mean = 21.03 [SD = 4.62]) and ISI (mean = 20.25 [SD = 4.62]) but had high GAD-7 scores (mean = 16.8 (SD = 6.27]). From the multiple logistic regression analyses, depressive symptoms of greater severity (MADRS-S 18–34) are significantly associated with more severe insomnia (P < .001, adjusted OR = 9.101, 95% CI: 3.613-22.924). Furthermore, the high anxiety level is associated with the younger age group (P = .029, Adjusted OR = 2.274, 95% CI: 1.090-4.746), greater severity of insomnia (P < .001, Adjusted OR = 22.9, 95% CI: 6.145-85.343), and higher risk of COVID-19 related social media addiction (P = .011, adjusted OR = 2.637, 95% CI: 1.253-5.550). Conclusion: This study demonstrates the high levels of sleep disturbances and anxiety symptoms experienced by outpatients with depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. These are closely linked to the younger age group and at-risk social media addiction related to COVID-19. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Sudden Cognitive Decline in Bipolar Mood Disorder Patient with Underlying Severe Tardive Dyskinesia After the Failure of His Deep Brain Stimulation Device Battery(USIM Press, 2021) ;Nathratul Ayeshah Zulkifli ;Jesjeet Singh GillNg Chong GuanBipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic mood disorder associated with multiple comorbidities. Structural and functional abnormalities in these subjects’ brains have been related to cognitive deficits correlated with the severity of the mood symptoms. These deficits are also present in euthymic states, indicating a trait characteristic. Bipolar subjects would risk developing tardive dyskinesia due to being exposed to long periods of antipsychotic treatment. Unfortunately, the presence of tardive dyskinesia is also associated with worsening cognition. One treatment option for severe tardive dyskinesia is deep brain stimulation that has also been implicated with cognitive decline. We present a case of Bipolar disorder with underlying cognitive impairment, who had a deep brain stimulation device inserted for severe tardive dyskinesia. He was admitted to a depressive phase and was noted to have a sudden worsening of cognitive impairment following his deep brain stimulation device battery running low. Possible explanations discussed for this unexpected observation are attributed to a further deterioration of his tardive dyskinesia following the device failure and depressive episode, which causes added pseudo-cognitive deficit signs.