Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurological disorder that is characterised by cognitive deficits. There are many studies that support the health benefits of music across the lifespan. Music has been reported to improve symptoms of psychiatric conditions such as dementia, autism, and ADHD. The aim of this study is to systematically review the effect of music on cognitive performance in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Risk stratifications for pregnant women are made based on patients personal history during booking visit at primary health care setup. Pregnant women that are classed as ‘low risk pregnancy’ were treated as normal pregnancy and follow a standard antenatal care. The aim of our study is to observe the demographics of low risk pregnant women in Klinik Kesihatan Ampang, Malaysia and their pregnancy outcomes. The study is part of a prospective cohort study conducted among 47 low risk pregnancies, known as ‘The effect of BPV in the maternal and neonatal outcome’. All participants were followed up until delivery and postpartum data gained from patients and clinic. The sample comprised of 28 primigravidas (59.5%) and 19 multigravidas (40.5%). At the end of the study, 3 subjects (6.4%) developed hypertension and one of them developed severe preeclampsia, 1 subject (2%) developed placenta previa and gestational diabetes mellitus and 3 subjects (6.38%) PPROM. Majority of them delivered via SVD and 36.2% delivered via EMLSCS. 10.6% delivered LBW baby, 8% are premature baby and 14.9% born with low Apgar score. Pregnant women that were classed as low risk pregnancy still at risk of getting obstetric complications as well as the neonates from normal pregnancies. This study contributed to an overview of pregnancy outcome among the low risk pregnant women in Ampang, Malaysia. The findings revealed that a low risk pregnancy does not ensure or predict a normal pregnancy outcome. Considering the various potential negative maternal and neonatal outcomes, this group of mothers should be given thorough medical and social attention as an effort to improve their pregnancy outcome.

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a more serious clinical presentation of diabetic retinopathy. Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) is an effective laser treatment for PDR. The heat from the laser shrinks the blood vessels to prevent them from re-growing. However, in most cases, severe visual loss still develops despite therapy. The aim of this study was to examine the effect on visual acuity after PRP in PDR by conducting a systematic review. The search was systematically done on seven databases; MEDLINE, SCIENCE DIRECT, CINAHL COMPLETE, COCHRANE, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE and EMBASE. The search focused on any studies related to the effect of PRP on visual acuity in PDR. The search strategies were done by using keywords related to �Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy�, �Panretinal Photocoagulation� and �Visual Acuity�. A total of 1775 abstracts were initially identified. 575 abstracts were removed after duplication. The remaining of 1200 abstracts were reviewed by looking at the titles, abstracts and full papers using pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria, after which only two were included in the review. These two studies showed that there is loss on visual acuity immediately after PRP treatment on PDR, but time to the recovery of vision varies from nine days to three months. There were only two studies on the effect of PRP on visual acuity in PDR. Therefore, more research which specifically focused on the effect of PRP should be carried out to investigate more on the effectiveness of the treatment.