E-wallet introduces a new trend for the financial services business landscape. E-wallet is characterized as a digital device that allows a user to conduct electronic transactions, but not restricted to only for purchasing but any activities involve in transfer and receive money. While many scholars focused on e-wallet awareness among people and banking industry which involved developed countries, there is not much literature discussed on prohibited element of Islam which is gharār in e-wallet contract. Furthermore, adapting the ewallet's sharī ͨ ah compliance is important as it will help to eliminate the doubt about using e-wallet particularly among Muslims users because every business in Muslims 'daily lives has to comply with the Qurān and Sunnah. This research thus aims to understand the element of gharār in e-wallet contracts. The questions posed are: 1) what is the origin concept of gharār in contemporary Islamic finance and transaction?; 2) how to identify e-wallet contracts involve with element of gharar?; 3) how to minimize the existence of gharar in e-wallet contracts?. The study will adopt qualitative methodology. In this research, the methodology used is a library research which is the researcher handling with mining data from document and content analysis. The expected findings for this study will enrich the literature regarding the element of gharār in online transactions. Besides that, the study will help to identify the element of gharār which is prohibited in Islam in e-wallet contracts as well as benefit the public research institution to fix the financial activities until it achieve Islamic consideration and fulfillment in order to gain the God blessings.

Kajian ini menganalisa trend fenomenon Islamofobia di negara majoriti bukan Islam dan kesan Islamofobia terhadap pengamalan Syariah umat Islam di negara terbabit. Gejala ini dikesan kian meruncing sejak 20 tahun lalu selepas peristiwa 11 September 2001, dan menyaksikan beberapa lagi siri keganasan yang berlaku di atas nama Islam. Laporan dan dapatan kajian di negara terbabit akan dikaji bagi memahami trend sebenar gejala islamofobia ini. Kajian ini dijangka menjawab persoalan: Apakah trend Islamofobia di negara tersebut? Adakah gejala ini memberi kesan terhadap pengamalan Syariah di kalangan umat Islam di negara tersebut? Kajian ini dijangka dapat membantu kajian Islamofobia yang mula merebak di negara Islam yang lain.