The performances of an electro optic Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at transition line of 4 F3/2→ 4 I11/2 Stark level based on DKDP crystal is presented. The temporal delay time between the ignition of Xenon flashlamp and the Q-switched trigger signal is manipulated to determine the best performances of the Q-switched laser. The results shown that opening the Q-switching is dependent on the pumped energy. The higher the pumping energy the longer the temporal delay is desired to achieve the optimum output. However the temporal delay may remain constant if the laser is pumped with low energy. In general the performance of the Q-switched laser is found independently on the temporal delay, whereby all tested temporal delays almost have similar slope efficiency of 18%.

Passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser pumped by flashlamp is demonstrated by using a saturable absorber made of a multi-walled carbon nanotubes-polyethylene oxide (MWCNTs-PEO) film. Two positions of the film are tested in the resonator to optimize its performance. The maximum pulsed energy obtained for the Q-switching operation is 1.68 mJ corresponding to 88.36 J electrical pump energy. The pulse duration of 83.64 ns is achieved with a peak power of 20.1 kW. A MWCNTs-PEO-film is a promising saturable absorber because of its simple cavity design, reliable and low cost fabrication compared to normal nonlinear crystal absorber.

The creation of technology in this century changes people’s life. Technology plays an important role that benefits young people and has increased agriculture production’s efficiency and profitability. Innovative technology mainly involved in animal feeding automation is currently one of Smart Bran Dispensers’ new inventions. This project approaches an innovative animal husbandry management system to improve the agricultural system’s efficiency, particularly livestock nutrition and feed resources. The benefit of this project is to facilitate animal feeding for breeders, which can be remotely controlled and detected by a tracking module that transmits a signal to the user and informs them of the status of the bran dispenser through the Blynk server. NodeMCU ESP8266 and Arduino UNO were implemented as the main controller.