Kapur barus (camphor) merupakan khazanah alam semulajadi yang amat bernilai. Trendpenerbitan penyelidikan berkenaan kapur barus telah dikaji. Kajian ditumpukan kepada pengumpulan dan analisis kandungan terutamanya dalam bidang penyelidikan utama berhubungkapur barus. Merujuk hasil ̳literature review‘, pengkaji mendapati penyelidikan lepas mengenai kapur barus didominasi oleh artikel jurnal (65.6%) dan buku (26.2%). Melihatkan metode analisis yang pernah dilakukan, penyelidikan lepas berkenaan kapur barus kebanyakannya berkisar tentang analisis saintifik (kajian makmal). Bagi kajian sains sahaja, telah terbahagi kepada lima bidang kajian. Fokus aspek perbincangan saintifik terhadap kapur barus meliputi bidang Pharmacology, Bio-Teknologi, Sains Botani, Bio-PerubatandanBio-Kimia. Dinilai dari jumlah penyelidikan, sebanyak 43 jenis bahan melibatkan kajian dari aspek saintifik dibandingkan hanya 3 berasaskan pengajian Islam (Islamic Studies) dan 15 berkaitan sejarah (histories). Namun, penyelidikan mengenai pokok dan sifat kapur barus spesies Asia Tenggara Tenggara (jenis Dryobalanops Camphora Aromatica)amat kurang. Kajian paling banyak berkisar mengenai kapur barus yang hanya terdapat di China dan Jepun (jenis Cinnamomum camphora).Oleh itu, bahan ilmiah berkaitan pokok kapur barus Asia Tenggara, Dryobalanops Camphora Aromaticadari kedua sudut agama, juga perincian saintifikamat terhad. Justeru, usaha lanjutan terhadap kapur barus diharapkan mampu menghasilkan sesuatu bagi manfaat Malaysia.

Pomegranates are an antioxidant-rich superfood with alternative and natural medicine resources for the natural health community. From the perspective of ancient medical practice, pomegranate is in a highest ranking of healthy fruits because of its diverse beneficial in curing diseases. Trend research publications pomegranates were studied. The study focused on content analysis, especially in the field of primary research on pomegranate. Referring to the results of 'literature review' on pomegranate, researchers found that the majority of previous research on pomegranate dominated by journal articles by 85.5 percent. Research on the method of analysis conducted in the previous studies found that most studies on pomegranate done on a scientific analysis (laboratory studies). Studies on aspects of science has been divided into seven areas. Focus areas include scientific discussion of pomegranate is pharmaceutical, Food Science, Botany, Bio-Medical, Bio-Chemistry and Microbiology. Only one field of study that focuses on the analysis of Islamic view focusing on Islamic Education. Additional fields of Environmental Education (Flora) are also included by researchers to collect data and find a results on plants that contain pomegranate. Comparative evaluation of research found that a total of 188 kinds of studies involves the study of the scientific aspects compared to only 11 studies based on Islam (Islamic Education) and 10 studies based on environmental education. Thus, the efforts of researchers from Universiti Malaya through grants TRGS (TR001A-2014) entitled 'Safe and Health Uses of Fruits and Herbs Mentioned in Al-Quran and Ahadith: An Analysis of ethnomedicinal Importance in Islamic Products in Malaysia' are very significant in the development of science. Advanced new study of henna is expected to produce benefits to Malaysia as a whole.

Herbs are plants and very valuable as a food, flavonoid, medical, nutrition food and perfume. In traditional folklore, especially within a Malay people, herbs are very important in treating the disease and resolve problems faced by people who are unhealthy. The application of bibliometric study applied to analyze the progress of the article based on a specific discipline, which can be the benchmark of a productivity research. This article seeks to achieve some of important objectives, namely 1) to review the concept of bibliometric towards the application of herbs contained in academic/scientific papers, 2) to examine the types of publishing scientific papers which studying about herbs, 3) to analyze the growth of the disciplines of knowledge involved in the study of herbs. This study will use quantitative methods and analysis of inductive and deductive method to measure the phase of productivity by looking at the contribution and role of the scientific papers in this field. The results of a study undertaken by the authors find that there are only a few researches undertaken related about herbs mentioned in scholarly works that have not been studied extensively by researchers.

The research on herbs that has been purchased within a society nowadays are become crucial to explain their understanding and perception toward herbal remedies, and one of famous product that had been consumed by the consumer are from Zingiberaceae Familia. The study brings out green product from Zingiberacea Familia among 123 respondents in Klang with focusing on primary objective; to assess the consumer’s understanding and effect on the usage toward cosmetic products as well as personal care products from Zingiberaceae Familia. The other objectives are to analyze the perception toward an effect of cosmetics and healthcare products from Zingiberacea familia. Primary data was collected from the survey tabulated within the Klang Valley society, and secondary data was collected from the available literature sources. The core idea of the finding are a world view is also a two-way bridge: an understanding toward the herb’s usage and benefit might have an effect on the consuming behavior of the herbal remedies, and the perception of of the product’s benefit might give a good impression towards consumer usage with the product of the family Zingiberecea. Keywords - Herbal remedies, Zingiberacea familia, Malay Medical Manuscript, Klang Valley society.

Cymbopogon nardus (C. nardus) or fragrance lemongrass is a member of Gramineae family which is well known for its citronella oil content that is commonly used as a natural fragrant oil, in insect repellents, as well as in beauty, household and perfumery products. C. nardus is one of the unique herbs that has been widely discussed in Malay Medical Manuscript and has been consumed by Malay practitioner as it possesses various anti biological activities such as anti fungal, anti bacteria and anti-inflammatory. In traditional system of medicine among Malay traditional people, C. nardus has been used for the treatment of fever, muscle pain, and many kinds of illness. Various uses shown by this herb and the tendency of high application of the herb among Malay society has led us to study C. nardus according to the scientific perspective. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to identify the morphology of C. nardus and its application from Malay traditional’s perspectives, as well as to determine the active compounds present in the herb through scientific findings. Two different parts of leaves and stems of C. nardus were extracted using steam distillation method for 2 hours. The chemical composition of citronella oil was determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). An amount of 0.55 % and 0.024 % of citronella oil were extracted from leaves and stems parts, respectively. The main compositions of oil extracted from the leaves part are citronellol (41.4 %), methyleugenol (80.2 %), citronellal (39.7 %), D- limonene (40 %) and geraniol (36.5 %). Meanwhile, the extraction from the stems composed of α-Himachalene (45.34%), Citronellol acetate (48.2 %), cis-Geraniol (57.8 %) and endo- Borneol (26.2 %). Thus, it can be concluded that C. nardus leaves extraction yield higher citronella oil content as compared to stems and consist of different main chemical compositions between the two parts.

In many developing countries, a large proportion of the population relies on traditional practitioners and their armamentarium of medicinal plants in order to meet healthcare needs. This situation implies that the local culture is very fond of practicing a healthy lifestyle through the consumption of plants as a source of food and the use of herbs as food ingredients and medicinal treatment. In-depth analysis of the Quran and Hadith have founded a large number of herbs mentioned in both texts have existed and grown in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia. To determine the relationship between the benefits and the procedures used in accordance with the religion of Islam and Malay culture in treating women and occupational health, the main aim of this study is to document the knowledge of ethno botanical importance of herbs in the light of Islam. This study will also investigate the herbs in the Holy Quran and Hadith that was mentioned in the Malay manuscript texts name Kitab Tibb written by Haji Ismail bin Haji Mustafa Pontianak. This study will also list the benefits cited by the Malay manuscripts on herbs in the Holy Quran and the Hadith and medicinal uses of them to women and occupational health cure using traditional treatment according to the Malay culture perspectives.

In Malaysia, for over a decade a product of Zingibereacea familia especially ginger are coming as one of the famous product in Malaysian market. The study brings out green product from Zingiber Officianale Roscoe (Ginger) among 100 respondents in Kota Bharu, Kelantan with a primary objective to search a response from the customer’s either this product can be presumed to be environmentally safe should be preserved as a medicinal plant and commercialized within and outside the country. In regard to the fact that “Green Marketing” is developed as a products that are presumed to be environmentally safe. The objective of this research was to determine usage profiles and some variables that influence the purchase decision of herbal medicine in Kota Bharu Kelantan, and (2) to evaluate the consumer’s response on the development of Zingiberacea Familia Based Product, either it can be a symbol of herbs that can be lifted as a health and beauty product in the preservation and preservation of Malay culture. Primary data was collected from the survey tabulated within the Kota Bharu society, and secondary data was collected from the available literature sources. The core idea of the finding are a world view is also a two-way bridge: A respondent shows a positive reaction that Zingibearacea Familia product could be be a symbol of herbs that can be lifted as a health and beauty product in the preservation and preservation of Malay culture. On the other hand, only age characteristic showed significant influence on purchase decision of green product from Zingiberacea Familia, on the other hand races, level of education and job sector didn’t show positive influence

Delima (pomegranate) merupakan bahan perubatan semulajadi yang amat bernilai. Dalam amalan perubatan kuno (ancient healing benefits), delima berada pada senarai teratas disebabkan manfaat kegunaannya yang verstail. Trend penerbitan penyelidikan berkenaan delima telah dikaji. Kajian ditumpukan kepada analisis kandungan terutamanya dalam bidang penyelidikan utama berhubung delima. Merujuk hasil tinjauan literatur, pengkaji mendapati majoriti penyelidikan lepas mengenai delima didominasi oleh artikel jurnal sebanyak 85.5%. Melihatkan metode analisis yang pernah dilakukan, penyelidikan lepas berkenaan delima kebanyakannya berkisar tentang analisis saintifik (kajian makmal). Bagi kajian sains sahaja, telah terbahagi kepada enam bidang kajian. Fokus aspek perbincangan saintifik terhadap delima meliputi bidang farmasi, sains pemakanan (food science), sains botani, bio-perubatan, bio-kimia dan mikrobiologi. Hanya satu bidang yang memfokuskan analisis berasaskan pengajian Islam (Islamic Studies). Tambahan bidang pendidikan alam sekitar (flora) turut dimuatkan pengkaji bagi mengumpulkan hasil kajian yang bersifat data umum tentang tumbuhan termasuk delima. Justeru, usaha terkini para penyelidik dari Universiti Malaya melalui geran TRGS (TR001A-2014A) bertajuk �Safe and Health Uses of Fruits and Herbs Mentioned in Al-Quran and Ahadith: An Analysis of Ethnomedicinal Importance in Islamic Products in Malaysia� amat signifikan dalam perkembangan ilmu. Lanjutan kajian baru terhadap delima diharapkan menghasilkan sesuatu bagi manfaat Malaysia seluruhnya.

Terdapat buah-buahan dan herba yang disebut secara khusus dalam al-Quran dan al-Hadith. Kelebihan dan keistimewaan buah-buahan dan herba ini telah dibincangkan oleh para ulama dalam kitab-kitab turath mereka khususnya dalam kitab al-Tibb al-Nabawi. Penulisan kitab-kitab ini telah membuka ruang kepada kajian-kajian ilmiah yang lebih saintifik dan mendalam. Walau bagaimanapun umat Islam pada hari ini kurang mengetahui kewujudan kitab-kitab al-Tibb alNabawi yang menjadi satu cabang ilmu Islam. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendedahan terhadap beberapa aspek dalam bidang al-Tibb alNabawi khususnya berkaitan dengan buah-buahan dan herba di dalam penerbitan SCOPUS. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan metod kajian perpustakaan, dengan penelitian terhadap sebahagian besar kitab yang berkaitan dengan al-Tibb alNabawi dikumpulkan untuk dianalisis bagi memahami konsep al-Tibb al-Nabawi itu sendiri serta mengenal pasti buah-buahan dan herba yang dibincangkan. Di samping itu, metod pemerhatian terhadap kajian saintifik yang lepas telah dilakukan terutamanya dengan meneliti artikel-artikel dalam pengkalan data SCOPUS. Hasil penelitian awal mendapati bahawa ulama-ulama terdahulu telah menulis pelbagai karya yang khusus tentang al-Tibb al-Nabawi. Walau bagaimanapun pada hari ini kajian yang mendalam terhadap buah-buahan dan herba yang disebutkan dalam al-Tibb al-Nabawi banyak dipelopori oleh pengkaji-pengkaji bukan Islam khususnya daripada Barat.

Pendidikan Islam adalah wadah yang terbaik dan dinamik bagi pembentukan insan yang kamil dan syamil secara sepadu dan seimbang berteraskan prinsip akidah, syariat dan akhlak bersumberkan al-Quran dan sunah ijmak. Proses yang melibatkan unsur taklim, tarbiah dan ta'dib yang terancang mampu mengembangkan potensi jiwa, intelek, emosi dan jasmani sehingga tercerna jiwa kehambaan yang menjadi asas pelaksanaan tanggungjawab kekhalifahan bagi mencapai hasanah di dunia dan akhirat. Kertas kerja ini berusaha bagi menjawab beberapa objektif utama nya, antaranya i) menilai keutamaan ilmu dan pendidikan menurut perspektif al-Quran dan Sunnah, ii) menelusuri proses kebangkitan ilmu dalam kalangan masyarakat Islam di Nusantara khususnya di Johor dan Pahang pada abad ke 19M. Metodologi kajian yang dijalankan ialah melalui metod kepustakaan dan Analisa kajian yang akan digunakan ialah metod induktif dan metod deduktif. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan yang erat dari sudut jalinan kerjasama di dalam proses perkembangan ilmu di kedua-dua negeri , di dalam mengangkat martabat agama Islam ke taraf yang tertinggi dalam amalan kehidupan masyarakat.

Artritis bermaksud keradangan sendi, tetapi istilah ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan sekitar 200 keadaan yang mempengaruhi sendi, tisu yang mengelilingi sendi, dan tisu penghubung yang lain. Oleh kerana penyakit ini merupakan kesan penyakit yang paling biasa terjadi pada tubuh manusia sejak tahun 4500 SM, ia membantu mengembangkan pengetahuan pragmatik mengenai tumbuh-tumbuhan dan herba, bersama dengan idea umum mengenai cara merawat atau mengelakkan jangkitan arthritis. Di antara 100 jenis artritis yang dicatatkan, dalam teks perubatan Melayu, artritis dijelaskan dalam pelbagai teks sebagai sengal kaki atau sengal sendi. Dengan menggunakan metodologi induktif dan deduktif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneroka latar belakang sejarah artritis sebagai penyakit di kalangan manusia, untuk memeriksa gejala dan pencegahan mereka dari perspektif perubatan Melayu. Untuk menerangkan idea-idea rawatan dari perspektif perubatan orang melayu, analisis kami mendapati bahawa orang Melayu diasimilasi dengan penyakit yang berkaitan atau jumlah ramuan untuk merawat penyakit dalam kehidupan seharian. Semua bahagian anatomi tumbuhan digunakan: cabang, akar, biji, kulit kayu, getah, dan ranting dengan lebih dari 20 jenis tanaman ubat, zat mineral dan minyak, bahagian dan produk haiwan digunakan untuk mencegah penyakit dalam masyarakat.

Kanser adalah sejenis penyakit yang berkaitan dengan ketidakseimbangan proses penyalinan sel baru dan tindak balas sel dalam badan. Biasanya, sel ini akan berlaku penyalinan yang baharu mengikut aturannya bagi membolehkan tumbesaran badan dan pemulihan selepas berlakunya kecederaan. Oleh kerana penyakit ini merupakan penyakit yang jarang-jarang terjadi dalam kalangan masyarakat sejak tahun 4500 SM, ha/ ini dapat membantu mengembangkan pengetahuan pragmatik mengenai tumbuh-tumbuhan dan herba, bersama dengan idea umum mengenai petua dan cara merawat atau mencegah jangldtan kanser. Di antara 100 jenis kanser yang telah dicalatkan menurut pandangan para pengamal pengubatan tradisi Melayu dan dalam teks manuskrip perubatan Melayu terpilih, kanser dijelaskan dalam pelbagai teks sebagai barah, ketumbuhan atau tumor. Dalam penelitian awal, penulis mendapati terdapal banyak kajian lepas yang membicarakan mengenai penyakit kanser ini dari pelbagai aspek, walau bagaimanapun, belum ditemui kajian yang cuba menganalisis perihal penyakit ini dari sudut pandang para pengamal pengubatan tradisi Melayu dalam teks manuskrip perubatan Melayu terpilih. Justeru, dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis kandungan yang diaplikasikan dengan induktif dan deduktif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk; i) mengenal pasti akan sebutan penyaldt kanser dalam teks manuskrip perubatan Melayu terpilih dalam kalangan manusia, ii) mengkaji simptom-simptom penyakit ini sebagaimana yang direkodkan dalam teks manuskrip perubatan Melayu lerpilih, iii) Menganalisis bahan-bahan medika digunakan bagi merawat penyakil kanser, iv) Menganalisis idea-idea rawatan dan petua dari perspektif pandangan pengubatan orang Melayu. Jangkaan hasil kajian kami mendapati bahawa orang Melayu diasimilasi dengan penyakit yangberkaitan dengan ramuan semula jadi untuk merawat penyakit dalam kehidupanseharian mereka. Semua bahagian anatomi tumbuhan yang digunakan: cabangakar, biji, kulit kayu, getah, dan ranting dengan lebih dan 20 jenis tanaman ubat, zat mineral dan minyak, bahagian dan produk haiwan digunakan untuk mencegah penyakit dalam kalangan masyarakat

The purpose of Islamic Civilization has never been appointed towards the development of science and technology or all the amenities, inventions and physical structures built, but it is actually meant to complement the truth of humanity. In the Curriculum Structure for Teacher Education, Islamic Education is taught to teacher trainees by revealing several important topics such as concepts, characteristics, policies, principles, purposes, sources and the uniqueness or specialty of Islamic Civilization. Humans are the main source in determining the success and glory of a country. So, this is also related to human capital. Al-Quran is a book of wisdom consisting of Allah’s words and it is revealed to Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. to educate and guide humans to fulfill the quality in human capital. In fact, it is Allah S.W.T. who creates human beings, thus He knows the strengths and weaknesses of each one of us. Thus, some qualities which stated has formed the foundation that should be prioritised in human life in order to assist for human capital development. Thus, humans may achieve success and happiness living on Earth and in the Hereafter by serving and performing good deeds to Allah. This fits in with the human nature which needs Allah’s attention and care. It is acknowleged that the human capital development is also stemmed from the relationships of an individual with the Creator, with other individuals and with nature which leads to the main purpose of Islamic Civilization.

Manusia memerlukan makanan bagi memastikan kelangsungan hidup di dunia. Bagi tujuan ituAllah SWT mengurniakan pelbagai sumber makanan untukmanusia sepertibuah-buahan, bijirin, sayuran dan tumbuhan, binatang ternakan dan hasil lautan. Pun begitu, sumber makanan ini tidak boleh digunakan secara berlebih-lebihan atau isrāfkerana ia bercanggahan dari lunas pengajaran al-Quran dan sunah Rasulullah saw. Namun, apa yang berlaku dalam masyarakat hari ini adalah sebaliknya. Terdapat peningkatan statistik pesakityang menghidapi penyakit genetik disebabkan sikap isrāf dalam pengambilan makanan. Hal ini amat bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang menyeruumatnya ke arah kesederhanaan, khususnyadalam pengambilan makanan sertalarangan ke arah pembaziran. Justeru, artikelini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisis konsep isrāf dalam pengambilan makanan menurut perspektif al-Quran dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi analisis kandungan teks al-Quran dan kitab tafsir berkaitan konsep isrāf dalam pengambilan makanan. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa isrāf dalam pengambilan makanan merujuk kepadatujuhtema utamayang merujuk kepada aspek perintah dan larangan tertentu dalam pengambilan makanan berdasarkan al-Quran.Kesimpulannya, artikel inimembantu masyarakat memahami konsep isrāf dalam pengambilanmakananmengikut fitrah yang telah ditetapkan Allah swt. Ia juga dilihat dapat mendidik masyarakat dalam mengurangkan masalah kesihatan berpunca daripada amalan isrāf, sekaligus mampu mengubah genetik seseorang ke arah yang lebih baik dari satu generasi kepada generasi akan datang. Ini kerana kesihatan adalah wasilah bagi manusia menjalankan peranannya sebagai khalifah dan ‘abid(hamba)Allah dengan sempurna di atas muka bumi ini.

Arab community groups who migrated to the Archipelago through trade and propagation of Islam has been assimilated into the local community in helping the development of Islamization of Sciences. This paper seeks to explore their migration to the Malay Land along 20th centur y and to explore the involve- ment of scientists that has been involved in administrative affairs and Islamic education in the life of the local community.

Nobody can deny a big role and substantial influence on spreading Islamic education in Indonesia played by Islamic classical scholarly. Coinciding with the spread of liberal propaganda in Muslim society, a liberal group in Indonesia “Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL)” plans to undermine the societies and Islamic cultures within freedom propaganda and throw away the holistic values of Islam from a daily life of Muslims. Unfortunately, the roles of our Islamic classical scholarly being weakened rather than hundred years ago. They no longer can stop the spread of liberal propaganda. Therefore, this article aims to shed light on the main causes of their weakness to prevent any further spread of liberalism and purify society from its devastating effects. Furthermore, the researchers will point out a better problem solver per issue, using a literature review from a different angle of knowledge.