Browsing by Author "Razak N.A."
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Publication Determining digital maturity among ICT users in Malaysia [Menentukan ciri-ciri kematangan digital dalam kalangan pengguna ICT di Malaysia](Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press, 2014) ;Azman H. ;Salman A. ;Razak N.A. ;Hussin S. ;Hasim M.S. ;Hassan M.A. ;Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)With the fast development in ICT, the need for digital maturity becomes increasingly important. Measuring ICT maturity has always been on the infrastructural, applications, and ICT Policy. Taking a different orientation, the present study views ICT maturity of the individual users vis a vis the ICT tools as a solid foundation for successful digital maturity in a digital economy. This paper aims at determining the level of digital maturity among ICT-Mobile Phone (smart phone and internet) users by looking at the intensity of usage of smart phone applications (apps) and functions and the level of indispensability of internet and its related characteristics and functions. A nationwide survey was conducted among 2124 respondents based on the population ratio of the main ethnic groups in Malaysia. Data were analysed using SPPS 20.0 and both descriptive and inferential analysis are applied to analyse the data. The results revealed that the smart phone functions, facilities, and apps which are mostly used include social media (Facebook/Twitter), instant messaging (WhatsApp/Viber/Skype), Wi-Fi, downloading apps from 'Play Store' or 'App Store' and camera. The findings also indicated that a fast internet service, availability of internet at anytime and anywhere and the access to internet content without limit are the most indispensable characteristics and functions of internet for the users. The results implied that the respondents are above average in digital maturity in terms of intensity of usage of ICT-Mobile Phone functions, facilities, and apps. Meanwhile, their ICT-Mobile Phone engagement seemsto be high in digital maturity for the indispensable characteristics and functions of internet. The findings of this study have implications on ICT system and apps providers on the needs of the users. This is crucial in order to achieve digital maturity which will prepare the grounds for digital inclusion in a digital economy. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Effect of LiCF3SO3on L-Chitosan/PMMA Blend Polymer Electrolytes(Taylor and Francis Inc., 2014) ;Khiar A.S.A. ;Radzi S.M. ;Razak N.A.Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)This paper focuses on the effect of lithium triflate (LiCF3SO3) on the structural and conduction properties of lauroyl (L)-chitosan/poly(metylmethacryalate) (PMMA)-based polymer electrolytes. Films of L-chitosan/PMMA blends and its complexes were prepared using a solution-casting technique. The ionic conductivity of the system was measured over a wide range of frequency between 50 Hz-1 MHz. Impedance plot for the samples demonstrates two well-defined regions. The disappearance of the high frequency semicircular region led to a conclusion that the current carriers are ions. Sample with 30 wt% of LiCF3SO3 showed the highest conductivity of 7.59 � 3.64 � 10-4 Scm-1 at room temperature. This is consistent with the results obtained from infrared spectroscopy. � 2014 Copyright � Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.