Shared buffer is commonly used to utilize the buffer in the switch. In order to minimize the cell lost of high class traffic in multi-class switch, the threshold is set to drop the low class cells in the shared buffer. This will give more space to accommodate the high class traffic cells. In this paper, we analyse the performance of shared buffer with different threshold settings. The multi-class shared buffer architecture is developed for 16x16 ports switch, which is targeted for Xilinx FPGA implementation. The performance of the multi-class shared buffer switch is analysed in term of the achievable throughput as well as the drop probability. Based on the simulation with different threshold settings, it is observed that the optimum selection of cell drop threshold depends on the size of the shared buffer that triggers the RAM threshold. � 2011 IEEE.

In this paper we introduced two enhancement modifications to the well-known TCP Westwood fast retransmission and fast recovery mechanisms. Firstly, a new modification is introduced to fasten the fast retransmission procedure by preventing the TCP sender side from waiting the third duplicate ACKs to retransmit lost packets. Secondly, further modification is presented to achieve better recovery for the congestion window size in the fast recovery phase based on last round trip time and bandwidth estimation. The two modifications are implemented and evaluated using ns-3 simulator. We compared the throughput and congestion window size of the new proposed modifications to TCPW and NewReno. As a result, the proposed algorithm has shown significant improvement over the two implementations. � 2015 IEEE.

Keyword-based technique has low accuracy and always leads to wrong information retrieved. Therefore, many researchers implement semantic search to overcome the above problems. Many researchers have built different Quran ontology in various domains to facilitate the knowledge representation in the Quran. Nevertheless, there are many domain concepts mentioned in the Quran which are not yet covered, especially for the Medical and Health Science domain. Hence, this research presents the development of ontology for the Medical and Health Science domain in the Quran and implementation of ontology-based search method to answer related queries in the Quran. The development of ontology adopts the ontology 101 approach which later evaluated by Quran experts. Furthermore, a hybrid search tool was developed that encompassed semantic-based and keyword based technique to answer a user query. The search tool was evaluated using the Recall and Precision measurements, which shows high accuracy in retrieving the Medical and Health Science knowledge in the Quran. For future work, this research can be used as a reference and basis to answer user queries, data integration with other applications or existing ontology can be further expanded.

High packet network have become an essential in modern multimedia communication. Shared buffer is commonly used to utilize the buffer in the switch. In this paper, we analyse the performance of shared buffer with different memory sizes. The architecture of the multi-class shared buffer is developed for 16x16 ports switch that is targeted in Xilinx FPGA. The performance of the multi-class shared buffer switch is analysed in term of throughput and mean delay. Based on the simulation with different memory sizes, it is observed that the optimum selection of memory size under uniform traffic depends on the maximum traffic load of the switch. � 2011 IEEE.

Future network should be able to handle many types of traffic such as video conferencing, audio and data transfer. Each of this traffic has specified Quality of Service (QoS). It is crucial for the switch design to guaranteed QoS for all applications. In this paper, a new ways of handling multi-class traffic is presented. The analysis is done on N x N switch with two traffic classes, high priority for delay sensitive cells and low priority for loss sensitive cells. To avoid starvation problem in low priority class, a novel approach have been introduced in the scheduling technique. By applying dual threshold setting, a better control on priority setting for both classes can be achieved. The threshold value is set based on the waiting time and threshold serving probability value. The proposed method has been simulated to show that the starvation problem can be overcome.

One of the most challenges facing the developing countries and standing in the way of their growth are remnants of war and landmines. These countries have inherited this legacy during the World War I and II which represents a major threat to lives. Furthermore, it hinders reconstruction and development efforts. The aim of this research is to find a low cost alternative for protecting and warning people about landmines risk during practicing their daily lives. In this context, this paper presented the design and development of a Wireless Landmines Tracking System (WLTS) using smart phone. The Android software development kit (SDK) has been used to develop this system. This system is really very helpful for the users who live near mine affected areas to track their children and themselves through mobile phones from landmines risk. � 2014 IEEE.