Image segmentation is an important phase in the image recognition system. In medical imaging such as blood cell analysis, it becomes a crucial step in quantitative cytophotometry. Currently, blood cell images become predominantly valuable in medical diagnostics tools. In this paper, we present an adaptive hybrid analysis based on selected segmentation algorithms. Three designates common approaches, that are Fuzzy c-means, K-means and Mean-shift are adapted. Blood cell images that are infected with malaria parasites at various stages were tested. The most suitable method will be selected based on the lowest number of regions. The selected approach will be enhanced by applying Median-cut algorithm to further expand the segmentation process. The proposed adaptive hybrid method has shown a significant improvement in the number of regions.

Image segmentation is an important phase in image recognition system. In medical imaging such as blood cell analysis, it becomes a crucial step in quantitative cytophotometry. Currently, blood cell images become predominantly valuable in medical diagnostics tools. In this paper, we present a comparative analysis on several segmentation algorithms. Three selected common approaches, that are Fuzzy c-means, K-means and Mean-shift were presented. Blood cell images that are infected with malaria parasites at various stages were tested. The most suitable method that is K-means was selected. K-means has been enhanced by integrating Median-cut algorithm to further improve the segmentation process. The proposed integrated method has shown a significant improvement in the number of selected regions.