The aim of this research is to highlight the personal problem of the Children of Israel in the light of the interpretation (In the Shadows of the Qur’an) by Sheikh Sayyid Qutb, which is considered one of the chronic and complex problems throughout human history since their inception. The study relied on the inductive and analytical approach by analyzing the interpreted text for the purpose of understanding the evidence on which it was based, and then judging it, based on the principles, foundations and criteria adopted in interpretation to arrive at that the Children of Israel were characterized - with the exception of their prophets and the righteous among them - with reprehensible descriptions and vile conditions, and the Qur'an has separated Al-Karim singled out this problem as he singled out Surat Yusuf for the beginning of the Children of Israel with their father, the Noble Prophet Israel (Jacob), peace be upon him, and with their brother, the Noble Prophet Yusuf, peace be upon him, as envy was against their brother Yusuf, peace be upon him, and talking about the Children of Israel and their attitudes, is interesting to study because it deals with a people in a very important way. Complexity and contradiction, while God's miracles descend upon them, they were watching them with their own eyes, touching their being and their feelings, but they met them with denial and denial. The study came out through an interpretation in the shadows of the Qur’an by Sheikh Sayyid Qutb with many results, the most prominent of which was that this character has become with fixed and unmistakable qualities that have a serious impact on its owners and those around it. The study recommended the need to confront this danger by highlighting the verses related to this topic in this study. Our study consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion: a chapter as a general framework for the study, and two main chapters .