Despite certain medical treatment following miscarriage, there are also religious implications discussed by the Muslim jurists concerning the mother and the fetus. This article aims to analyze the miscarriage management according to medical and sharia perspective through qualitative approach and case study design. Data was obtained through document analysis and interviews. The study found that medical care management following miscarriage focuses on postpartum treatment of the mother. Meanwhile, the sharia emphasizes on the worshipping aspect of the mother and on the burial management the fetus.

Maternity services in Malaysia are at a better level than before. However, there are still needs in certain aspects related to the issue of customer satisfaction, the right of privacy in seeking treatment, the right in choosing doctor and nurse, facilities that support good services and the resolution of maternity issues from an Islamic point of view. Thus, this study analyzes the aspects needed in producing a framework of a holistic maternity treatment management model to address these issues. Data of the study were obtained through document analysis methods, semi -structured interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found that there are four aspects that need to be taken into account in the construction of a holistic maternity treatment management model. The model, called i-Maternity Care, presents the four aspects, namely: infrastructure, service providers, treatment handling procedures and management of maternity issues according to sharia. This holistic approach through i-Maternity Care model integrates the goal of meeting medical needs based on medical indications and considering the needs of clients in line with Islamic law.

The Malaysian Sharia Index Model (ISM) is a standard for measuring compliance with national governance based on sharia objectives. Health aspects are among the eight main areas used as indicators of compliance measurement. There are three approaches in the input of measuring compliance in the field of health with the maqasid sharia, namely compliance with sharia - work practices compliance, quality assurance and process effectiveness and empowerment and continuous strengthening of structural and human resources. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the setting of health field measurement inputs and the setting of clusters involved in the ISM model. This study uses a qualitative approach which in the form of an exploratory study. Data collection used the method of documentation on the ISM stipulation document and its achievement report. Data were analyzed using content analysis method. The results show that the determination of health aspect as one of the measurement indicators is in line with the general principle of maqasid in terms of preserving the soul and offspring. The three measurement inputs as well as the setting of the target group to be measured are also relevant approaches to measure the level of maqasid sharia compliance. However, there is a need for the details of the sharia -compliant index for specific sub -fields in the field of health in order to better meet the maqasid sharia in a juz'iy (specific) manner. In conclusion, ISM is a holistic framework in ensuring a governance that is in line with the maqasid sharia and thus ensures the well -being of people and the harmony of society in Malaysia.

This study aims to develop a business model based on Islamic economic thoughts pioneered by Muslim thinkers such as Abu Yusuf, al-Syaibani, Abu Ubayd, al-Mawardi, al-Ghazali, Ibn Taimiyah, and Ibn Khaldun. They existed from the early period of Islam until 1446. An absence of consensus on the definition of a business model that is universally accepted has led to the reassessment of the current business model towards pro-business and encouraged by profit margins. A holistic and comprehensive business model influences a business's enhanced performance. Hence, in reality, the survival rate of businesses, mainly businesses run by Muslims, is at a low ebb, although Islam has provided guidelines for all life activities, including business strategies. Hence, further studies should be conducted to seek solutions to overcome the resilience of Muslim businesses by referring to the thoughts of Islamic economic scholars. However, the scholarly thoughts were not organised as a scientific discipline, which eventually led to a decline in the Islamic economy, and consequently, humans began to follow the conventional economy. Data were collected through the document analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods involving agency representatives, entrepreneurs, and academicians in the business field. It was then analysed using the content analysis method. Findings indicate that the business model comprised four components, namely production, business transactions, marketing, and the government's role, which was based on Islamic creed (aqidah), Islamic law (shariah), and Islamic morality and manners (akhlaq), acts as a catalyst for a successful business venture. This study has a significant impact and offers a new solution for overcoming and substantiating society's economic growth and development by making business a mechanism for empowering the Islamic economy.

Maternity care is a service provided to women throughout pregnancy, during childbirth and some periods after childbirth. Rapid developments in medical technology and improvements over time in ensuring the best services in maternity care indicate an ever -improving achievement. The target of minimizing the maternal mortality rate in Malaysia shows various measures taken by the Malaysian Government in general and the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) in particular. However, there is still room for improvement when there are recommendations and suggestions for maternity care in Malaysia towards holistic and sharia -compliant care practices. There is still customer dissatisfaction in this sector when it comes to the level of current maternity care provided. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the aspects that need to be given attention to make maternity care holistic. This study uses a qualitative approach and in the form of an exploratory study. Data were collected using documentation methods and semi -structured interviews. This interview method involved a physician and a sharia -compliant panel at the hospital. The data obtained were analysed using content analysis method. Findings show that there are four aspects that need to be strengthened to meet the needs of sharia -compliant maternity services, namely the empowerment of women's rights and privacy when receiving treatment, aspects of facilities that help the implementation of treatment according to sharia, service delivery by caregivers and their approach, and medical issue resolution from an Islamic perspective. Improvements in this aspect meet the needs and demands in the field of maternity services while further ensuring the sustainability of national maternity services.

The procedure of termination of pregnancy in the case of fetal abnormalities has instigated much debate on the aspects of medical and ethical needs as well as shariah (Islamic law). The discussion has led to confusion in deciding whether to perform a TOP. This article aims to analyze those aspects by considering the level of fetus abnormalities to propose a pregnancy termination model to harmonize the emerging conflicts in the aspects mentioned. fetA qualitative approach was adopted, employing document analysis and semi-structured interviews with medical practitioners in obstetrics and gynaecology. The findings have shown that the ruling for termination of pregnancy due to the fetal anomaly is decided based on the types of abnormalities, fetal lifespan, and threats to maternal life. The model for termination of pregnancy management due to fetal abnormalities indicates that a threat to maternal life becomes the core element determining the decision to terminate a pregnancy or vice versa. Forms of abnormalities and fetal lifespan are also considered, demonstrating harmony between medical, ethical, and legal aspects.