Televisyen/ Kamera Litar Tertutup (Closed-Circuit Television) atau singkatannya CCTV diklasifikasikan sebagai dokumen elektronik. Sebarang rakaman elektronik, berdasarkan� tafsiran dalam Seksyen 3, Akta Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1997 adalah termasuk dalam kategori dokumen dan diguna pakai sebagai salah satu kaedah pembuktian �termasuk dalam kes-kes jenayah. Pada 12 Julai 2017, satu pindaan telah diluluskan oleh Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan terhadap Enakmen Tatacara Jenayah Syariah 2002 (Pindaan 2017) yang memperuntukkan pegawai Penguat kuasa Agama Islam Negeri Kelantan untuk menggunakan gari terhadap suspek dan membenarkan video digunakan sebagai bahan bukti dalam perbicaraan bagi kes-kes jenayah termasuk zina, qazaf dan seumpamanya. Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan pembuktian melalui CCTV dalam kes-kes jenayah Hudud, Qisas dan Takzir berdasarkan undang-undang Keterangan Islam. Perbincangan juga akan melihat sejauh manakah CCTV ini dapat dijadikan bahan bukti dan apakah Prosedur Operasi Standard (SOP) �yang perlu dilalui oleh pihak tertuduh mahupun pendakwa sebelum ia diterima sebagai bahan bukti bagi mensabitkan pertuduhan yang telah dibuat di dalam mahkamah.

Menurut Enakmen Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Negeri Sembilan 2003 (EUUKINS), setiap perceraian orang Islam yang berlaku di Negeri Sembilan hendaklah didaftarkan di bawah undang-undang yang telah dikuat kuasakan. Malah, penceraian yang berlaku di luar mahkamah merupakan suatu kesalahan undang-undang yang boleh dikenakan hukuman apabila disabitkan oleh Mahkamah Syariah. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dan punca-punca dari aspek pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga berlakunya perceraian di luar mahkamah (CLM) dalam kalangan pasangan suami isteri yang beragama Islam di Daerah Tampin. Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian tinjauan berbentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian dan sampel kajian adalah seramai 100 pasangan. Pasangan tersebut merupakan sebahagian daripada pasangan yang mengikuti sesi runding cara bagi masalah rumah tangga dan yang mendaftar perceraian di Pejabat Agama Islam Daerah Tampin (PAIDT). Analisis deskriptif dijalankan dengan melibatkan min dan sisihan piawai untuk menentukan tahap pengetahuan masyarakat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengetahuan masyarakat Islam Tampin terhadap undang-undang perceraian di luar mahkamah (CLM) berada pada tahap sederhana sederhana (min = 3.33 dan sp = 0.55). Justeru, diharapkan hasil kajian ini mampu memberi implikasi terhadap pengetahuan yang lebih baik masyarakat Islam terhadap undang-undang perceraian di luar mahkamah (CLM) serta menjadi satu bahan untuk rujukan bagi pihak berkuasa agama seperti Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam, Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah, dan Pejabat Agama Islam Daerah (PAID).

This article explores some ethico-legal issues regarding the termination of pregnancy as a result of B-thalassemia, with concentration on what Maqasid ash-Shariah has offered complementarily to the ethical framework. Thus, the study is greatly important, because it is concerned with one of the contemporary issues given much attention by the specialists in the fields of medicine and Islamic law. And hopefully, it would be of help to all Muslim medical practitioners, as it disentangles all the obscure matters that might be confronting them while carrying out their civic duty in the society. To be precise, the research mainly sheds more light on the term “thalassemia” and how it negatively affects the human health, especially at the fetal stage. It explains the most appropriate solution to the termination of pregnancy due to the prenatal diagnosis and the ethico-legal issues relating to the termination of pregnancy as a result of thalassemia. Finally, it brings into view the relevance and importance of Maqasid al-Shariah to the healthcare in the recent time.

The criminal reconciliation is a procedural system which does not apply without a crime; its aim is to cease the legal procedures that were produced by that crime and stop the case that has resulted from that crime. Criminal reconciliation has a paramount importance in the framework of criminal jurisdiction and legislation. It has the potential to reduce the burden of the judiciary through its ability to end the general criminal case that is produced by the crime under the conciliation via simplified and clear procedures leading to settlement of the case in a way out of the criminal procedures. From this point, the Iraqi legislator should pay more attention to the significance of this system through expansion of his/her legislation and being far from the narrowing of his/ her legal scope. This is what the researcher attempts to deal with in the framework of this paper and showing the scope of criminal scope in terms of the crimes that had been committed on persons. In addition, the researcher shows the scope of criminal reconciliation in terms of the crime that are related to human finance using for that a library and qualitative approach through inducing and analyzing the texts in order to reach the best solution for the problem of the study. The study concludes based on the following results: Although this procedure has more organization in the light of Iraqi legislation, it does not rise to the level of being a well-organized system such as that found in other criminal procedures. Consequently, the Iraqi legislator should be aware of expanding the scope of legislation and refrain from narrowing it, and put up a solution to the momentum to the crime in the field of the judiciary which has become clear in this field. The study also recommends making some modifications to most of the legal texts which can narrow the scope of the criminal conciliation and restrict its role in the settlement of the disputes and replace the quarrel with peace instead.��������

This study aims to discuss one of the effects of modern development in the law of evidence, focusing on the status of electronic signature on the occasion of the recent developments of information technology. This is due to the various approaches to the authentication methods exist in the Evidence Act, which relates to the issue of validity. It also needs experts in the said field to verify its validity. Other issue is the lack of knowledge on the Electronic signature among the Judges in courts. Based on the current problems, this study focuses on three main aspects; the definition of Electronic Signature based on Fiqh and the existing laws that support the definitions of Electronic signature. The second is on the terms and characteristics of the electronic signature and the third is the authenticity of the electronic signature in the evidence. This study is based on the method of analytical study of the texts of laws and projects, comparative study and different opinions, based on references and related scientific sources. From this study, we can conclude that an electronic signature is related to a sign, phrase, or procedure concerning letters, numbers, symbols, signs, sounds, or any combination that appears in an electronic form. We also find that there are certain conditions for electronic signature to make it an admissible argument in evidence in many respects in terms of delivery, storage and others. What is more, the laws of evidence have recognized the authenticity of an electronic signature and while the traditional signature is recognized under certain conditions