This research shall deliberate on the chronological process of the formulation of the Malaysian land taxation system. The Malaysian land tax system underwent evolutionary and assimilation processes from the Customary Land Taxation system to the application of the Torrens System embedded in the National Land Code. This research would also critically evaluate key Torrens System principles such as the “Mirror Principle” and the “Curtain Principle”. Several issues would be highlighted in the research with regard to the said principles. Among the issues that would be further discussed revolve around the registration that may not be the solution to the problem, the isolation of property to a particular group of people only, the fact that the Torrens System itself is in contradiction wih the theory of Abu Ubayd on “al-Kharaj bi al-Doman” and tax will only be levied on productive land. Finally, the study proposes the augmentation of the present system and the need to apply the ideal Islamic Policy in the implementation of the Malaysian Land Taxation System

Background: The perceptions of the local sport managers are vital, as they are the real actors in local sport management at the ground level. They are the people on the field, executing the policies into practice. As such there is a necessity for this study to inform future policy promulgation process on sport management development such as in sport human resource, sport management curriculum as well as research and development.412 sport managers were involved in this survey, and the population was drawn from the sport practitioners’ involved in the management of Malaysian sports governing bodies. Four main clusters in eighteen knowledge dimension was put in place.Objective: The purpose of the current study is to: First, to ascertain the local sport practitioners’ perceptions on the knowledge necessary to perform managerial roles. Second, to determine the interrelationship between the perceptions of sport management knowledge dimension and the requisites of the local sport industry Results:End of the study found that, the sport managers stated subjects such as Sport Administration, Sport Finance, Ethics and Governance as well as Sport Marketing as top essential subjects. Subjects such as Physiology and Coaching were considered as less important for local sport managers. Conclusion: To conclude, inorder to improve sport management academic programme, these 4 subject area should be emphasize strongly and to be evaluated concurrently in the process of preparing the sport management graduates for employment.