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Micro Waqf Bank for Empowerment of Indonesian Women's Microeconomic And Efforts Minimizing The Loansher Trap
Date Issued
2023
Author(s)
Muhamad Fauzi
Adi Priatno
Syibli Syarjaya
Rahmat Dahlan
DOI
10.33102/iiecons.v10i1.89
Abstract
Fulfilling household needs for a woman is required to be able to obtain and manage halal-sourced finances from a small and micro-entrepreneur. The trap of conventional and online loan sharks poses a significant risk to the borrower's assets due to the lackof business capital they have in the short term. Establishinga micro waqf bank initiated by the financial services authority in Indonesia aims to provide business financing, assistance and financing sourced from zakat, infaq, sadaqahand waqfrelying on Islamic social microfinance institutions. This study aims to analyse micro waqf bank woman customers with small and micro-entrepreneurs to avoid entrapment by a loan shark. The study at the El-Manahij Micro Waqf Bank, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia, used qualitative descriptive types through data collection interviews with managers and the head inweekly halaqah. In contrast, data analysis used triangulation: data reduction, display, verification and conclusion. Research shows that mostmicro waqf bank customers are women with micro-scale enterprises to improve Islamiceconomystudies. Customers choose micro waqf banks to replace loansharksproviding their business capital and havingregular activities in the form of weekly group meetings aimed at knowing business progress, religious studies and gradual loan repayments. Micro waqf bank managers receive pawned valuables with sharia contracts to increase business capital. The customers are responsible for repaying business loans in stages,running social gatherings for customers to obtain excess money and supervising fellow customers. The research implies that getting away from the snares of loan sharks can minimise the burden of living costswhere they live. The significant role of micro waqf banks in providing Sharia pawn support is to increase business capital to limit dealing with loan sharks.
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