Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence from the Quranic Perspective

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the world, ethical considerations surrounding its use are becoming increasingly important. This paper explores the ethical use of AI from the Quranic perspective, focusing on how humans should responsibly engage with AI technology in a way that aligns with Islamic values. The study examines the ten core principles outlined by UNESCO for a human-rights-centred approach to AI ethics and seeks to find Quranic guidance that supports these principles. These include: (i) Proportionality and Do No Harm, (ii) Safety and Security, (iii) Right to Privacy and Data Protection, (iv) Multi-stakeholder and Adaptive Governance & Collaboration, (v) Responsibility and Accountability, (vi) Transparency and Explainability, (vii) Human Oversight and Determination, (viii) Sustainability, (ix) Awareness & Literacy, (x) Fairness and Non-Discrimination. The methodology for this study involves a review of previous literature on AI ethics, followed by a textual analysis of Quranic verses to identify ethical principles that align with the UNESCO’s principles. The paper demonstrates that the Quranic values such as justice, respect for privacy, accountability, and human dignity provide a solid foundation for an ethical approach to AI. By aligning these values with UNESCO’s principles, the paper offers insights into how AI can be used ethically in line with Quranic values to benefit humanity, ensuring it is developed and used with respect for rights, fairness, and social welfare.