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Pollution control mechanism for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore: The proposed designation as a "Special Area" under MARPOL 73/78

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dc.contributor.authorRusli, Mohd Hazmi bin Mohden_US
dc.contributor.authorDremliuga, Romanen_US
dc.contributor.authorPuspitawati, Dhianaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-29T02:54:53Z
dc.date.available2024-05-29T02:54:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionVolume:12 Issue:4en_US
dc.description.abstractThe Straits of Malacca and Singapore are two of the busiest maritime chokepoints in the world. As straits used for international navigation categorized under Article 37 of the Law of the Sea Convention 1982 (LOSC), littoral States of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore possess no rights to deny the exercise of the transit passage regime by foreign vessels plying these Straits. As a result, the marine environment of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore is gradually affected particularly by operational discharges from vessels. This article looks at the possibility of designating the Straits of Malacca and Singapore as a Special Area under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78). This paper concludes by recommending the most appropriate Special Area designation under any of the Annexes of MARPOL 73/78 for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/aspp.12551
dc.identifier.epage515
dc.identifier.issn1943-0779
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopusWOS:000579092500001
dc.identifier.spage502
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092675800&doi=10.1111%2faspp.12551&partnerID=40&md5=8feb73c05fa7514b87810faededf82b5
dc.identifier.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aspp.12551
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/11495
dc.identifier.volume12
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAsian Politics & Policyen_US
dc.titlePollution control mechanism for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore: The proposed designation as a "Special Area" under MARPOL 73/78en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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