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Review of titanate coupling agents and their application for dental composite fabrication

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dc.contributor.authorNidal Wanis Elshereksien_US
dc.contributor.authorMariyam Ghazalien_US
dc.contributor.authorAndanastuti Muchtaren_US
dc.contributor.authorChe Husna Che Azharien_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-28T04:22:43Z
dc.date.available2024-05-28T04:22:43Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractSilane is a dominant coupler that is widely used in dentistry to promote adhesion among the components of dental composites. Silica-based fillers can be easily silanized because of their similarly ordered structure. However, silane is hydrolytically degraded in the aqueous oral environment and inefficiently bonds to non-silica fillers. Thus, the development of hydrolytically stable dental composites is an important objective in the research on dental materials. Titanate coupling agents (TCAs) exhibit satisfactory interfacial bonding, enhanced homogeneous filler dispersion, and improved mechanical properties of the composites. Titanates also provide superior hydrolytic stability in wet environments, which should be considered in fabricating dental composites. The addition of a small amount of titanates can improve the resistance of the composites to moisture. This paper reviews the effects of the instability of silanes in moisture on the performance of dental composites and presents TCAs as alternative couplers to silanes for fabricating dental composites.en_US
dc.identifier.citationDental Materials Journal 2017; 36(5): 539–552en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.4012/dmj.2016-014
dc.identifier.epage552
dc.identifier.issn0287-4547
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.other2200-1
dc.identifier.spage539
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmj/36/5/36_2016-014/_article
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/5442
dc.identifier.volume36
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherThe Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devicesen_US
dc.relation.ispartofDental Materials Journalen_US
dc.subjectAqueous oral environment; Dental composite; Hydrolytic degradation; Silane coupling agent; Titanate coupling agenten_US
dc.titleReview of titanate coupling agents and their application for dental composite fabricationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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