Publication:
CCD Optical Tomography System to Detect Solid Contamination in Crystal-Clear Water

dc.contributor.authorJamaludin J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRahim, RAen_US
dc.contributor.authorRahiman, MHFen_US
dc.contributor.authorRohani, JMen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-29T02:51:37Z
dc.date.available2024-05-29T02:51:37Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics ( Volume: 67, Issue: 4, April 2020)en_US
dc.description.abstractThe existence of foreign objects in crystal-clear water in beverage industries may cause major safety and health issues. The current observation of solid contamination such as X-ray and metal detector involves hazardous radiation. Some of the sensors applied intrusive and invasive techniques. This may cause the instability of the process flow. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a noninvasive and nonintrusive charge-coupled device optical tomography (CCD OPT) system to detect solid contamination in crystal-clear water. Investigations on three different opacity levels of objects, opaque, translucent, and transparent, are involved. The first experiment investigates the velocity and acceleration of the free-falling object. It is conducted to validate the accuracy of the system to detect the appearance of foreign object. The experiment result indicated that the system reached 82 accuracy. The second experiment reconstructs cross-sectional image of the process flow. The image reconstruction results are analyzed using the area error (AE) method. The image reconstruction AE range is between 0.0372 and 0.7269. The AE results show that the system has the capability to detect different opacity of objects which exist in crystal-clear water. Both experiments prove that the CCD OPT system is able to detect solid contamination in crystal-clear water.en_US
dc.identifier.citationJ. Jamaludin, R. A. Rahim, M. H. F. Rahiman and J. M. Rohani, "CCD Optical Tomography System to Detect Solid Contamination in Crystal-Clear Water," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 3248-3256, April 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2908589.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/TIE.2019.2908589
dc.identifier.epage3256
dc.identifier.isbn1557-9948
dc.identifier.issn0278-0046
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopusWOS:000507307000071
dc.identifier.spage3248
dc.identifier.urihttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8683982
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/11220
dc.identifier.volume67
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherIEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIEEETransactions On Industrial Electronicsen_US
dc.subjectBeverage industriesen_US
dc.subjectcharge-coupled deviceen_US
dc.subjectoptical tomography systemen_US
dc.subjectsolid contaminationen_US
dc.titleCCD Optical Tomography System to Detect Solid Contamination in Crystal-Clear Wateren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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