تحليل حماية البيئة من التلوث الهوائي في ضوء الحديث النبوي: دراسة موضوعية من خلال أحاديث الصحيحين

This research analyzes environmental protection from air pollution in light of hadiths found in al-Ṣaḥīḥayn (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim). Air pollution is defined as the entry of living organisms, substances, energy, or other components into the air, or alterations caused by human or natural activity that reduce air quality. The study employs a qualitative method using library research, drawing on secondary sources from contemporary and classical literature. It applies a descriptive-analytical approach, with inductive reasoning to draw conclusions. The study highlights that environmental care, particularly maintaining air quality, is one of the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (objectives of Islamic law). It emphasizes that in Islam, protecting the environment is not just a technical or worldly issue, but a moral and spiritual responsibility. The research explores various hadiths that prohibit offensive smells, pollution in public spaces, and improper waste disposal, while promoting cleanliness, bodily hygiene, and environmental responsibility as signs of faith. Furthermore, acts such as planting trees and removing harm from pathways are portrayed as meritorious deeds in Islamic teachings. The study links these hadiths to modern environmental concepts such as pollution, public health, and ecological awareness. It also advocates for transforming mosques into centers for environmental education and promoting environmentally conscious religious behavior. Ultimately, the study asserts that Prophetic traditions provide both legislative and spiritual foundations for cultivating an environmentally responsible Muslim society. It contributes to reconstructing religious understanding in ways that align with global climate challenges, positioning Islam as a faith inherently supportive of ecological sustainability.