Application of homotopy perturbation and variational iteration methods for fredholm integrodifferential equation of fractional order

This paper presents the application of homotopy perturbation and variational iteration methods as numerical methods for Fredholm integrodifferential equation of fractional order with initial-boundary conditions. The fractional derivatives are described in Caputo sense. Some illustrative examples are presented. � 2012 Asma Ali Elbeleze et al.