Pembinaan Kerangka Ciri Sukarelawan Dakwah OKU Berasaskan Kitab Hadis 40 Imam Nawawi

All members of society, including individuals with disabilities (PWD), should have
equal access to Islamic teaching, including Quranic education and Islamic beliefs and
practices. Yet, to deliver the content of Islamic teaching, some specific guidelines and
techniques must be followed, regardless of whether an individual or a volunteer
community provides the content. Various volunteer organizations exist, but there are not
many widespread volunteer organizations advocating for PWD Da'wah in Malaysia.
Moreover, the volunteers involved in voluntary organizations face numerous challenges
and lack resilience. This study aims to create a framework that describes the standard
of PWD Da'wah volunteers based on Kitab Hadith 40 from Imam Nawawi. The
researcher found that Kitab Hadith 40 from Imam Nawawi covers aspects of true
Muslim individual life in line with the study of PWD Da'wah volunteers. Therefore, this
study has two objectives: first, to identify the need of an analysis for developing the
framework of characteristics of PWD Da’wah volunteers, and second, to form a
framework of characteristics for PWD Da'wah volunteers based on the Book of 40
Hadith of Imam Nawawi. The research adopts a design and development approach, also
known as Design and Development Research (DDR) founded by Richey and Klein
(2007). Based on this design, the study is divided into two phases. The first phase
involves a needs analysis using interviews with six experts and document analysis to
identify the requirements for constructing the Framework of Characteristics for PWD
Da'wah Volunteers based on the 40 Hadiths by Imam Nawawi. The second phase, using
40 Hadiths by Imam Nawawi with the help of book "Syarah Hadis 40 Tatmim al-Kafi"
is used to extract volunteer elements and the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) is employed
based on the views and decisions of a panel of thirteen experts. The findings of the study
indicate the need for the development of a volunteer characteristics framework agreed
upon by six experts in the first phase. Furthermore, the study findings reveal six main
dimensions in building the characteristics for PWD Da'wah volunteers: spirituality,
mindset, attitude, personality, communication, and skills. The results of this study are
anticipated to be helpful for preachers, aspiring preachers, and educators in their pursuit
of providing the best possible Islamic preaching to the disabled community. Therefore,
this study's outcome should serve as a manual for all Da'wah advocates who work
directly with individuals with disabilities (PWD).