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Preliminary Study on the Use of Magnetize Fe3o4-Zro2 Catalyst For Biodiesel Production

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dc.contributor.authorNurul Jannah Abd Rahmanen_US
dc.contributor.authorAfifah Mardhiah Zoolcaphlyen_US
dc.contributor.authorFarah Wahida Harunen_US
dc.contributor.authorSalina Mat Radzien_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-31T02:41:11Z
dc.date.available2024-05-31T02:41:11Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionE-Prosiding SAIS 2023 Seminar Antarabangsa Islam dan Sains 2023 : “Peneraju Sains Islam di Persada Antarabangsa”/Editor Noorfajri Ismail, Syamila Mansor, Rezki Perdani Sawai, Ahmad Fadly Nurullah Rasedee 19 Disember 2023 Anjuran: Persatuan Kakitangan Akademik USIM (PKAUSIM) dengan kerjasama Fakulti Syariah dan Undang-undang USIM dan Institut Fatwa dan Halal (iFFAH)en_US
dc.description.abstractPlant oil as second generation biofuel especially waste cooking oil has been found to simplify the shortcomings experienced by its predecessors. However, high free fatty acid content represents the major limitation which requires the waste cooking oil to undergo a two-step process to produce biodiesel. As an alternative, in this study, Fe3O4-ZrO2 catalysts were developed for simultaneous esterification–transesterification of waste cooking oil to biodiesel. The magnetic function of Fe3O4 has the advantage in the separation process, avoid the loss of catalyst and increase its reusability. First, Fe3O4 was synthesized using co-precipitation method where FeSO4.7H2O and FeCl3.6H2O were combined in deionized water to form black precipitate. Then, the precipitate was dried at 40°C for 24 hours. The Fe3O4-ZrO2 catalysts were further synthesized using various Fe3O4 loadings (10- 30 wt.%) via incipient wetness impregnation method, dried at 120 °C followed by calcination at 700 °C for 5 hours. All catalysts were characterized using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) for degradation behaviour and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to detect the functional groups presence. It was found that the highest biodiesel yield was achieved by 20Fe-Zr catalyst using 12:1 methanol to oil ratio and 10wt% catalyst loading at 60°C for 7 hours.en_US
dc.identifier.citationIsmail, N, Mansor, S, Sawai, R.P, Rasedee, A.F.N(Eds.). (2023). In E-Prosiding SAIS 2023 Seminar Antarabangsa Islam dan Sains 2023 (pp. 1–214). Penerbit USIM.en_US
dc.identifier.epage43
dc.identifier.isbne-ISBN: 978-629-7636-18-4
dc.identifier.spage34
dc.identifier.urihttps://pkausim.usim.edu.my/sais/
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/18745
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherPenerbit USIMen_US
dc.relation.conferenceSeminar Antarabangsa Islam dan Sains 2023en_US
dc.subjectBiodiesel, waste cooking oil, magnetize catalyst, transesterfication.en_US
dc.titlePreliminary Study on the Use of Magnetize Fe3o4-Zro2 Catalyst For Biodiesel Productionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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