Publication: تعليل الأحكام الشرعية وتطبيقاته في الإفتاء عند مجلس الترجيح والتجديد التابع للجمعية المحمدية بإندونيسيا: دراسة تحليلية مقاصدية
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Date
2023-09
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Abstract
The discussion related to ‘taʿlīl al-aḥkām’ theory is one of the most important studies for fiqh experts (fuqahā’), ushul experts (uṣūliyyūn), as well as researchers to obtain correct and appropriate results in the ijtihād process or the adoption of Islamic law so that it is always in line with the spirit and goals of Islamic law (maqāṣid al- sharī’ah). It is necessary since sticking to religious texts literally (harfiyah) without considering the causal aspect sometimes contradicts the true aims and objectives of sharia, despite the seeming obedience. Thus, this study aims to clarify and analyze the theory of ‘taʿlīl al-aḥkām’ and its implementation in the fatwa issued by Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid, affiliated with Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic organizations that represent moderate Islam in Indonesia. This research was qualitative research using a descriptive inductive analytical method in order to obtain detailed information related to the issue and then analyze the correlation between the theory of taʿlīl al-aḥkām by determining the fatwa of Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid Muhammadiyah and its implications in the issued decisions and fatwas. In addition, the data and information in this study were collected through observation and documentation. Accordingly, the researchers selected authoritative sources in the fields of fiqh and ushūl al-fiqh, as well as the decisions and collections of the Majelis Tarjih’s fatwas accumulated in Himpunan Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah Volume 1 and 3 and Tanya Jawab Agama Volume 1-8. The researcher concludes from various views of the scholars regarding the legality of the theory of ‘taʿlīl al-aḥkām’ as a justifiable approach and method in inferring the law, so Majelis Tarjih refers to it as one of the approaches and methodologies in the process of ijtihād and law-making (istinbāṭ al-ahkām). This phenomenon can be seen from several decisions and fatwas that have been issued by Majelis Tarjih, which are based on the theory of ‘taʿlīl al-aḥkām’, which covers various aspects, such as contemporary worship issues, as well as aspects of muamalat and adat, and also on aspects of Islamic family law (al-aḥwāl al-syakhṣiyyah).
Description
Matric: 4201094 (FSU)-Restricted until September 2026
Keywords
Fatwa, Ta'lil al-aḥkam, Fuqaha', Usuliyyun, Islamic law, Indonesia, Majelis Tarjih, Tajdid Muhammadiyah, Ijtihad, Istinbat al-ahkam, Islamic family law, Maqasid (Islamic law), Maqasid (Islamic law)—Indonesia
Citation
Rachmadhani, Fajar (2023). Ta’lil al-ahkam al-shar'iyyah wa tatbiqatuh fi al-ifta’ ‘inda majlis al-tarjih wa al-tajdid al-tabi’ lil-jam’iyat al-Muhammadiyah bi Indonesia : dirasah tahliliyyah muqasidiyah [Justification of Islamic Legal Rulings and Their Applications in Issuing Fatwas by the Council of Preference and Renewal affiliated with the Muhammadan Society in Indonesia: A Study in Maqasid Analysis]. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia: USIM Research Repository.