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Factor Influences For Diagnosis And Vaccination Of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus (gammacoronavirus) In Chickens

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dc.contributor.authorMd. Safiul Alam Bhuiyanen_US
dc.contributor.authorZarina Aminen_US
dc.contributor.authorAg Muhammad Sagaf Abu Bakaren_US
dc.contributor.authorSuryani Saallahen_US
dc.contributor.authorNoor Hydayaty Md. Yusufen_US
dc.contributor.authorSharifudin Md. Shaaranien_US
dc.contributor.authorShafiquzzaman Siddiqueeen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-29T02:26:02Z
dc.date.available2024-05-29T02:26:02Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2022-4-20
dc.descriptionVeterinary Sciences. 2021; 8(3):47.en_US
dc.description.abstractInfectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major economic problem in commercial chicken farms with acute multiple-system infection, especially in respiratory and urogenital systems. A live-attenuated and killed vaccine is currently immunized to control IBV infection; however, repeated outbreaks occur in both unvaccinated and vaccinated birds due to the choice of inadequate vaccine candidates and continuous emergence of novel infectious bronchitis (IB) variants and failure of vaccination. However, similar clinical signs were shown in different respiratory diseases that are essential to improving the diagnostic assay to detect IBV infections. Various risk factors involved in the failure of IB vaccination, such as various routes of application of vaccination, the interval between vaccinations, and challenge with various possible immunosuppression of birds are reviewed. The review article also highlights and updates factors affecting the diagnosis of IBV disease in the poultry industry with differential diagnosis to find the nature of infections compared with non-IBV diseases. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the common reasons for failed IBV vaccinations with preventive action, and proper diagnostic facilities for identifying the infective stage, leading to earlier control and reduced economic losses from IBV diseaseen_US
dc.identifier.citationBhuiyan MSA, Amin Z, Bakar AMSA, Saallah S, Yusuf NHM, Shaarani SM, Siddiquee S. Factor Influences for Diagnosis and Vaccination of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Chickens. Veterinary Sciences. 2021; 8(3):47. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8030047en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/vetsci8030047
dc.identifier.epage25
dc.identifier.issn2306-7381
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.other2443-7
dc.identifier.spage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/3/47
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/10554
dc.identifier.volume8
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofVeterinary Sciencesen_US
dc.subjectvaccination; diagnosis; cross-reactions of serotypes; challenge and immunizationen_US
dc.titleFactor Influences For Diagnosis And Vaccination Of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus (gammacoronavirus) In Chickensen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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