بلاغة التقديم والتأخير في سورة الكهف دراسة بلاغية تحليلية وتطبيقية على منهج الإمام عبد القاهر الجرجاني

The study deals with the topic of structure of sentence known as "nazm" in Arabic syntax. In particular, the concept of taqdim and ta'khir is studied based on the verses in surah al-Kahf and discussions by al-Jurjani. It is suggested here the important role of syntax not only in identifying different levels of meaning of the verses, but also in demonstrating the merits of speech and the variations of eloquence. In this regard, the concept of taqdim and ta'khir represents the crux of rhetorical science of the internal and external meaning of a sentence as embodied in 'ilm al-Ma'ani. In conclusion, this concept plays an important role in addressing the merits and traits of rhetorical issues.