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Heavy metal biomarker: Fish behavior, cellular alteration, enzymatic reaction and proteomics approaches

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dc.contributor.authorSabullah, MKen_US
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, SAen_US
dc.contributor.authorShukor, MYen_US
dc.contributor.authorGansau, AJen_US
dc.contributor.authorSyed, MAen_US
dc.contributor.authorSulaiman, MRen_US
dc.contributor.authorShamaan, NAen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-29T02:53:00Z
dc.date.available2024-05-29T02:53:00Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractDue to the latest industrial development, many dangerous chemicals have been released directly or indirectly which resulted in the polluted water bodies. Water rehabilitation is an alternative way to restore the quality of water, followed by the environmental management to control the waste discharge to ensure the balance of the degradation rates or detoxifying by environmental factors. However, this process consumed a lot of time and cost. Besides, most of the metal ions, especially copper which is capable to bioaccumulate in aquatic organism and at the elevated level may cause physiological and biochemical alteration which leads to mortality. Environmental monitoring is the initial step presupposed evaluating the potential toxicity of effluent gushing at its purpose to discharge, avoiding the determining effects of contaminant in water bodies. Due to the high sensitivity of the aquatic life towards dissolving toxicant, the fish has been utilized as the biological measurement (Biomarker) to indicate the existence of toxicant exposure and/or the impact towards the evaluation of molecular, cellular to physiological level. Thus, this paper gives an overview of the manipulation of fish as a biomarker of heavy metals through behavior response, hepatocyte alteration, enzymatic reaction and proteomic studies which have proven to be very useful in the environmental pollution monitoring. (c) All Rights Reserved
dc.identifier.epage454
dc.identifier.issn1985-4668
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopusWOS:000422938700002
dc.identifier.spage435
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/11356
dc.identifier.volume22
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniv Putra Malaysia Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Food Research Journal
dc.sourceWeb Of Science (ISI)
dc.subjectHeavy metalsen_US
dc.subjectCopperen_US
dc.subjectBehavioren_US
dc.subjectCellularen_US
dc.subjectEnzymeen_US
dc.subjectProteomicsen_US
dc.titleHeavy metal biomarker: Fish behavior, cellular alteration, enzymatic reaction and proteomics approaches
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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