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3-D Printed Embedded Passive Harmonic Sensor Tag as Markers for Buried Assets Localization

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cris.lastimport.scopus2024-12-06T16:52:32Z
cris.lastimport.wos2024-12-06T16:31:52Z
dc.contributor.authorM. I. M. Ghazali,en_US
dc.contributor.authorS. Karuppuswamien_US
dc.contributor.authorP. Chahalen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-28T03:53:38Z
dc.date.available2024-05-28T03:53:38Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.submitted23/1/2020
dc.description.abstractIn this article, a fully 3-D printed embedded passive harmonic sensor tag with improved read range and better clutter rejection is presented for detecting assets located underground. The sensor tag receives the query signal from a 3-D printed Vivaldi antenna at the fundamental frequency (f 0 ) and radiates back to the interrogator at the second harmonic frequency (2f 0 ). The sensor tag consists of a linearly polarized double slot antenna that operates at both the fundamental as well as the second harmonic frequency. Utilizing the capabilities of 3-D printing, a nonlinear diode is embedded onto the substrate and coupled to the antenna for generating the higher order harmonics is designed. The 3-D printed tag is compatible with direct printing onto the buried assets, such as plastic pipelines, as markers for localization. The polarization of the antenna is used for identifying the location and the direction of the pipeline. The sensor tag has higher signal-to-noise ratio and can be readily interrogated with any hand-held readers from above the ground.en_US
dc.identifier.citationM. I. M. Ghazali, S. Karuppuswami and P. Chahal, "3-D Printed Embedded Passive Harmonic Sensor Tag as Markers for Buried Assets Localization," in IEEE Sensors Letters, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1-4, April 2019, Art no. 3500604, doi: 10.1109/LSENS.2019.2901717.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/LSENS.2019.2901717
dc.identifier.epage4
dc.identifier.issn2475-1472
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.other2345-8
dc.identifier.spage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8651543
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/5202
dc.identifier.volume2
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherIEEEen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Sensors Lettersen_US
dc.subjectMicrowave/millimeter wave sensors ,en_US
dc.subjectburied assets ,en_US
dc.subjectharmonics ,en_US
dc.subjectmarkers ,en_US
dc.subjectpipes ,en_US
dc.subjectradio frequency identification (RFID) ,en_US
dc.subjectsensors ,en_US
dc.subject3-D printingen_US
dc.title3-D Printed Embedded Passive Harmonic Sensor Tag as Markers for Buried Assets Localizationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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