The Impact Of An-nadhar Al-maslahi Of Nawazil Of Coronavirus: Maqasidiyyah Study In The Fatwas Of The Fiqh Councils In Bab Of ‘ibadat

In our present times, fatwas have appeared that are ignorant of the purposes and rules of the law, and lack a sound scientific method, especially in the events of the new Corona epidemic and its impact on worship. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the impact of the reformist consideration of the emerging problems of Corona on the fatwas of two jurisprudential councils, and to highlight the sound methodology based on the principles of the Sharia and its purposes for dealing with calamities. The researcher followed an inductive and analytical approach of the fatwas issued by the two councils. The researcher concluded that the interest (maslahah) based approach takes into account interest and builds upon it to achieve a welfare goal while avoiding some harm. It is broader in scope and avoids corruption, as it is broader than public interest (maslahah mursalah). There are restrictions that should be taken into account when considering the reformist opinion, which are: that the beholder must be qualified for ijtihad, that he does not suspend an explicit legal text, and that he returns to the preservation of the objectives of the law, and that the consideration be given to the meaning of the rulings that are reasonable. The effect of the reformist examination was evident in many of the events of Corona concerning worship in the fatwas issued by the councils. It is reflected in provisions regarding purity, prayer, fasting, zakat, Hajj, and sacrifice.