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Optimization of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using Fe-Montmorillonite K10 by response surface methodology

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dc.contributor.affiliationsFrontier Materials Research Group
dc.contributor.affiliationsUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
dc.contributor.affiliationsPoliteknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail
dc.contributor.authorYahya S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMuhamad Wahab S.K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHarun F.W.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-28T08:43:29Z
dc.date.available2024-05-28T08:43:29Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionRenewable Energy Volume 157, September 2020, Pages 164-172en_US
dc.description.abstractMany countries produced biodiesel from crude vegetable oil. However, current vegetable oil feedstock to produce biodiesel slow the growth of biodiesel blend implementation due to the high cost of feedstock production. As a result, waste cooking oil (WCO) is claimed to be economic and readily available without cultivation and highly potential feedstock for high yield biodiesel. In this study, Fe-exchanged montmorillonite K10 (Fe-MMT K10) was employed as a catalyst in converting WCO to biodiesel. In comparison, Fe-MMT K10 was able to produce 95.26% biodiesel, which is higher than biodiesel produced using unmodified MMT K10 as catalyst and reaction without catalyst (38.39% and 29.50%, respectively). The full process of biodiesel production was carried out by response surface methodology (RSM) in conjunction with the central composite design (CCD) for statistically optimization and modelling. From the ANOVA, it was found that the production of biodiesel achieved an optimum level of 92.74% biodiesel at 134.07 °C, under a specific optimized condition of 6.32 h reaction time, 4.68 wt% of catalyst and 11.77:1 methanol to oil ratio.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.149
dc.identifier.epage172
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000541747100014
dc.identifier.issn9601481
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85084592358
dc.identifier.spage164
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084592358&doi=10.1016%2fj.renene.2020.04.149&partnerID=40&md5=339bdffcbd552578f2ca54dd715b9742
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S096014812030687X
dc.identifier.urihttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/9351
dc.identifier.volume157
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofRenewable Energyen_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectBiodieselen_US
dc.subjectMontmorillonite K10en_US
dc.subjectOptimizationen_US
dc.subjectRSMen_US
dc.subjectSimultaneous esterification-transesterificationen_US
dc.subjectWaste cooking oilen_US
dc.titleOptimization of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using Fe-Montmorillonite K10 by response surface methodologyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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