Publication:
Pyrene Metabolism By New Species Isolated From Soil Rhizoctonia Zeae Sol3

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Date

2015

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Springer

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Abstract

Rhizoctonia zeae SOL3 fungus was isolated from contaminated soil based on its ability to decolorize remazol brilliant blue R in solid medium. This fungus has been used to degrade pyrene a four-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. R. zeae SOL3 could biodegrade pyrene as a sole source of carbon and energy. Different parameters were investigated to study their effect on the biodegradation rate. The highest biodegradation rate reached at 28 °C, non-agitated culture, 20 g/L glucose, 24 g/L NaCl, and 20 mg/L pyrene. The metabolites of pyrene were detected by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and confirmed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which were identified as benzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and botanic acid.

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Keywords

Biodegradation, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, Pyrene metabolites, Rhizoctonia zeae SOL3

Citation

Khudhair, A.B., Hadibarata, T., Yusoff, A.R.M. et al. Pyrene Metabolism by New Species Isolated from Soil Rhizoctonia Zeae SOL3. Water Air Soil Pollut 226, 186 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2432-4