The Development of Approaches to the Classification of Qur’ānic Sciences (`Ulūm Al-Qur’ān): A Case Study of Al-Suyūṭī and Ibn `Aqīlāh

The research deals with an analytical study of the methodology of classifying the sciences of the Noble Qur’an with two prominent sciences, the first of which is Jalal Imam al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), in his book “Perfection in the Sciences of the Qur’an”, and the other by Imam Muhammad ibn Aqeelah al-Makki (d. 1150) in his book “The Increase and Charity” In the science of the Qur’an, and the reason for choosing the subject comes from the importance of the science of the Qur’an, as it is the first Islamic science recorded for its connection to the Holy Qur’an, and if its curricula are different, as well as highlighting the efforts of prominent scholars and their approach to authorship and their method of transfer from those who preceded them, and what the later adds to the former, and his method in that The increase, and the effect of the first in the aftermath by showing what was agreed upon Two books of the types of the science of the Qur’an, and what they differed about, and what was unique to the late Ibn Aqeela and what increased it from the types of Qur’an’s science, as Ibn Aqeelah’s rank reached the peak of maturity in this field. And the types of Qur’an sciences in the two worlds, and the approach of each of them in its author, and the effect of the two books on the scientific movement, then the conclusion. My method of research is the descriptive desk approach to collecting, studying, analyzing, and extracting results from it, and from the results that the research reached that Ibn Aqeelah was more branching For the sciences of the Qur’an and a survey of this Science, and had a great impact in facilitating the understanding of the book of God and ponder, and to enrich the library of Islamic sciences.