أسباب الائتلاف والاختلاف وآثارهما في ضوء القرآن الكريم:دراسة موضوعية

One of the most important issues that must be discussed among Islamic societies is the rupture and weakness of the Islamic nation in our time after it was a lofty nation with the teachings of its Islamic religion, and a social entity in which the example is set for unity and social interdependence among its members. The situation of the Islamic nation in recent times necessitates that we should be searching for the reasons that may have led our Islamic nations to this conflict and block its pretexts, for this reason this thesis aimed to know the reasons that led our Islamic anions to the division of societies, which need us to stand with them and a Quranic stand. For this we seek in this thesis to expose these problem and a statement of what is the cause of its treatment, by extrapolating and analyzing all the formulas and expressions of coalition and disagreement, and know the difference between coalition, courtship, meeting, agreement, and between
disagreement, disagreement, conflict, and division, and knowing the reasons for coalition mentioned in the Qur’an, and the effects of coalition, and indicating the areas of disagreement , and its divisions, and knowledge of the reasons for the difference mentioned in the Qur’an, and the effects of the difference, provided that this research is based on the method of extrapolation and analysis of texts obtained from the Holy Qur’an, books, theses and major research journals to be a reference in collecting the necessary data on the subject. This thesis has reached the desired results, for example: The Qur’an has dealt with many issues that have harmed the Islamic nation, including disagreement and disunity, and it is among the reasons calling for coalition and meeting, including: Worshiping God Almighty alone and not associating with Him, and following the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, Referring to God and His Messenger when there is disagreement, and not arbitrating to others, calling with wisdom and good preaching, clarifying and verifying news when receiving or transmitting it, reconciliation between people, and pardoning and forgiving the wrongdoer, just as the Qur’an clarified the effects of the coalition, including: the spread of love and affection among them, and the strength of the nation Islam, its victory and empowerment, and the effects of difference, including: enmity and hatred, domination of enemies, weakness and destruction.