Macroeconomic Determinants Of Zakat Institution Efficiency In Malaysia

Purpose–This study examines the influence of selected macroeconomic factorsnamely GDP growth, inflationrate, unemploymentrateand gold priceson the efficiency of zakat institutions in Malaysia.Design/Methodologies/Approach –A quantitative approach is adopted using secondary data from 2020–2024. Panel dataregression analysis is employed to assess the relationships between macroeconomic variables and zakat efficiency.Findings –GDP growth is found to have a significant positive effect on zakat efficiency, while inflation exerts a significant negative effect. Unemployment and gold prices show no statistically significant relationship.Originality/Value –This study extends the literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of macroeconomic conditions in influencing zakat institution efficiency withinthe Malaysian context.Research Limitations/Implication –The findings are constrained by the limited study period and reliance on secondary data. Future research should incorporate longer time horizons and additional variables to enhance robustness.Practical Implications –The results inform policymakers and zakat administrators on the importance of incorporating macroeconomic considerations into strategic planning and resource allocation.