Ahmad Fadly Nurullah RasedeeMohamed SuleimanZarina Bibi Ibrahim2024-05-282024-05-282014Ahmad Fadly Nurullah Rasedee, Mohamed bin Suleiman, Zarina Bibi Ibrahim, "Solving Nonstiff Higher Order Odes Using Variable Order Step Size Backward Difference Directly", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2014, Article ID 565137, 10 pages, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/5651371024-123X2076-410.1155/2014/565137https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2014/565137/https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/5317The current numerical techniques for solving a system of higher order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) directly calculate the integration coefficients at every step. Here, we propose a method to solve higher order ODEs directly by calculating the integration coefficients only once at the beginning of the integration and if required once more at the end.The formulae will be derived in terms of backward difference in a constant step size formulation.The method developed will be validated by solving some higher order ODEs directly using variable order step size. To simplify the evaluations of the integration coefficients, we find the relationship between various orders.The results presented confirmed our hypothesis.enSolving Nonstiff Higher Order Odes Using Variable Order Step Size Backward Difference DirectlyArticle1102014