Muhammad Nafiz Mohd RuslizalAhmad Bazli Ahmad HilmiNur Fazidah Asmuje@AsmuziSyukrina Imtiyaz Abdul Samat2025-11-172025-11-172025Muhammad Nafiz Mohd Ruslizal, Ahmad Bazli Ahmad Hilmi, Nur Fazidah Asmuje, Syukrina Imtiyaz Abdul Samat (2025). Scientific Perspectives on Surah al-Fīl (105:4): An Interdisciplinary Exploration of Ḥijārah min Sijjīl. Insan Junior Researcher International Conference & Innovation (IJURECON) 2025, 136–140. https://raudahusim.sharepoint.com/:b:/s/USIM-eDocs/EfVkn9zP4m9HniZRvI2XhQMBlU12RcfdxRZHlzdrKyiznQ?e=syZY7bhttps://raudahusim.sharepoint.com/:b:/s/USIM-eDocs/EfVkn9zP4m9HniZRvI2XhQMBlU12RcfdxRZHlzdrKyiznQ?e=syZY7bhttps://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/27935Insan Junior Researcher International Conference & Innovation (iJURECON) 2025 : “STREAM for a Better Future/ editor : Ahmad Fuad Mohamad Amin, Nurul Shazwani Binti Mohamed, Rossidi Bin Usop, Abdel Rahman Ibrahim Suleiman Islieh Organised by Kolej PERMATA Insan 10-11 October 2025According to Surah al-Fīl (105:4), Abrahah's army was destroyed by flocks of birds that pelted them with "stones of baked clay," or ḥijārah min sijjīl. Although the focus of this report is on Qur'anic descriptions, it also encourages scientific investigation. Several interpretations are consistent with contemporary science: (i) epidemiology and microbiology, where disease-like smallpox could be spread by contaminated particles or bird droppings; (ii) geology, where "baked stones" might represent meteorites or volcanic debris; and (iii) nanoscience, where the influence of tiny, invisible forces is analogous to that of microorganisms or nanoparticles on much larger entities. These viewpoints show how study of natural phenomena and their scientific explanations can be inspired by Qur'anic descriptions. This research examines the event using environmental science, geology, and microbiology to show how Qur'anic narratives can be integrated with contemporary scientific knowledge to provide a multidisciplinary bridge between faith and science.en-USSurah Al-Filḥijārah min sijjīlmicrobiologygeologynanosciencetext::conference output::conference proceedings::conference paper136140