Mohd-Ali, SSMohd-AliBaharun, HHBaharunHarun, HHHarunSaad, NSMNSMSaadPuteh-Behak, FFPuteh-BehakMassari, NNMassariDarmi, RRDarmiMahir, NANAMahir2024-05-292024-05-2920160976-3104WOS:000413556200071https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/11032Background: Case/Problem is the core element for Problem-Based Learning (PBL). However, due to lack of knowledge and experience in crafting cases, practitioners often find it challenging to employ PBL approach in their classrooms. The purpose of this study was to train English language practitioners to craft their own PBL cases for a General English Course using 3C3R Case-Design Model (Hung, 2006) as the basis. The 3C3R model consists of two classes of components: core and processing components. Methods: This study employed the Action Research approach in which the four steps (planning, action, observation and reflect) were closely followed within two cycles of the action research procedure. Data were collected through observation checklist and focus group interviews with 8 participants who are English language practitioners. Results: The findings were two-fold: an emerging PBL case-design model for language courses (PBL Language Case-design Model) and the practitioners' experiences on the trainings. Some of the findings that led to the emerging PBL Language Case-design Model: a) issues on the content component in the 3C3R case design model (Hung, 2006); content was not the main aim when teaching language, b) the inclusion of affective angle in the model. Conclusion: In conclusion, the importance of the emerging PBL Language Case-design Model for language teaching and the valuable gains of the trainings in preparing PBL case crafters for language courses were the significant findings. The emerging model is not only expected to guide English Language practitioners with limited case-design knowledge but also practitioners teaching other languages, to craft PBL cases to meet their learners' language learning aims.en-USProblem-Based Learning (PBL)PBL Case-Design ModelActionArticle5095147