Rani SakaranAspalilah Binti AliasChoy Ker WoonKu Mastura Ku Mohd NoorNurul Hannim ZaidunNur Damia Iwani ZulkifleeNg Wei LinEric Chung2024-05-292024-05-2920232023-4-19Rani Sakaran, Aspalilah Alias, Choy Ker Woon, Ku Mastura Ku Mohd Noor, Nurul Hannim Zaidun, Nur Damia Iwani Zulkiflee, Ng Wei Lin, Eric Chung, Sex estimation on thoracic vertebrae: A systematic review, Translational Research in Anatomy, Volume 31, 2023, 100243, ISSN 2214-854X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tria.2023.100243.2214-854X10.1016/j.tria.2023.100243https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214854X23000122https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/10711Volume 31, June 2023, 10024 Page (1-13)Sex determination is the crucial stage for developing a biological profile during the investigation of skeletal remains. An accurate determination of the sex of the unknown person is crucial by only a few bones or when multiple bones are missing or fractured. Thus, exploration of less commonly used bones like thoracic vertebrae is also required for the personal identification of an unknown individual.en-USThoracic vertebrae Sex Anthropometry Systematic reviewArticle11331100243