Mohd Hazmi Mohd RusliAde Maman SuhermanAryuni YuliantiningsihWismaningsih WismaningsihNoer Indriati2024-05-282024-05-2820212022-2-161923-39811091-6010.5430/rwe.v12n2p123https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/rwe/article/view/19934https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/5422The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are two of the world’s most crucial maritime highways. Srivijaya and the Malacca Sultanate were among the regional formidable political entities that were successful in exerting their power and influence over the Straits. The pre-eminence of the local kingdoms were overshadowed by the arrival of the European imperialists as early as the 16th century, that changed the political dynamics in the region. The Straits of Malacca and Singapore remain important till today as it provides the shortest route linking petroleum producing-nations of West Asia and the oil consumers of East Asia. As such, the significance of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore global fulcrum of maritime trade is indisputable. Nevertheless, despite being the caretaker of these important Straits, Malaysia and Indonesia have a long way to go before they could be regarded as influential maritime States. This article concludes that both Malaysia and Indonesia should develop its oceans policy to go hand in hand with the global significance of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. This has to be done in ensuring that both Malaysia and Indonesia could relive the glorious moments once enjoyed by both its predecessors – Srivijaya and Malacca.eninternational trade, maritime history, straits of Malacca and Singapore, maritime nation, environmentArticle123131122