Nor Liyana Zakira Zabidi Adil @ Zaibidai AdilFarah Wahida HarunSyaza AzhariLailatun Nazirah OzairShikh Mohd Shahrul Nizan Shikh ZahariTengku Shafazila Tengku Saharuddin2024-05-292024-05-2920222022-4-291394-25062187-16https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v26_n2/html/26_2_11.htmlhttps://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85132633769&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Direct+Catalytic+Conversion+Of+Cellulose+Into+Formic+Acid+By+Supported+Phosphotungstic+Acid+Catalyst&sid=689fc01fb2bcc47664a97244227cedac&sot=b&sdt=b&sl=115&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Direct+Catalytic+Conversion+Of+Cellulose+Into+Formic+Acid+By+Supported+Phosphotungstic+Acid+Catalyst%29&relpos=0&citeCnt=0&searchTerm=https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/10597Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 26 No 2 (2022): 303 - 317This study aims to prepare phosphotungstic acid supported on hydrotalcite (PTA-HT) for one-pot hydrothermal cellulose conversion into formic acid (FA). In this study, different percentages of PTA on HT (1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 33%) were prepared and the catalytic activity was observed for two different parameters such as time (1 to 5 hours) and reaction temperature (160 to 240 °C). The prepared catalysts were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (FESEM-EDX), while the production of FA was determined using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC). To avoid bias, raw PTA and calcined HT were compared with varying percentages of supported PTA. PTA-HT was successfully prepared through the impregnation method as confirmed by XRD, FTIR, BET and FESEM-EDX. According to the results, the optimum condition for cellulose conversion into formic acid was when 25% PTA-HT was applied at 220 °C for 4 hours, with a 30% cellulose conversion and 18 % FA yield. Due to the acidity and redox properties of PTA, it has been demonstrated that PTA-HT increased the catalytic activity by two-fold when compared to calcined HT alone (8%). The significance of this finding opens new suggestion of bifunctional catalyst in cellulose conversion into FA.encatalyst, cellulose, formic acid, hydrothermal, phosphotungstic acidDirect Catalytic Conversion Of Cellulose Into Formic Acid By Supported Phosphotungstic Acid CatalystPenukaran Terus Selulosa Kepada Asid Formik Menggunakan Pemangkin Asid Fosfotungstik yang DisokongArticle303317262