This study aimed to shed light on the repercussions of signing the Normalization between the United Arab Emirates and the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian cause. The study employed the descriptive analytical approach to answering the objectives and questions of the study, which came to a central conclusion that the “Abraham Agreement” is the greatest danger to the Palestinian cause in light of the state of free normalisation, which is in the interest of the “Israeli” strategic goals beyond the Palestinian cause, It seeks to build a network of relations with Arab countries without linking them to settlement efforts and the rights of the Palestinian people. Therefore, the Normalization is considered a turning point in the Arab position towards the Palestinian issue, encouraging other Arab countries to normalise relations with Israel. The study recommended the need to formulate an agreed-upon national strategy to confront the projects of liquidating the Palestinian cause and to build a Palestinian national front with Arab and international extensions whose core work and interest would be resistance to normalisation and strengthening the boycott of the occupation.

Wujudnya penyatuan (unifikasi) kalendar Islam global menjadi harapan umat Islam sebagai upaya menyeragamkan permulaan bulan dalam kalendar Hijrah. Pelbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk menyatukan pandangan dan pendekatan dalam kaedah menentukan permulaan bulan Islam serta menghapuskan perbezaan yang berlaku di antara negara-negara Islam. Ini berlaku disebabkan perbezaan dalam menentukan awal bulan Islam menerusi dua (2) kaedah yang berlainan, iaitu kaedah rukyah dan hisab. Artikel ini akan membincangkan kaedah Usul Fiqh sebagai landasan dan rujukan bagi merungkai punca perbezaan yang berlaku dan boleh dijadikan panduan bagi merungkai isu perbezaan tersebut. Diantara kaedah yang boleh dirujuk adalah kaedah: “Hukum bergantung kepada ‘illat’ (Al-Hukm Yaduru Ma’a ‘illatihi Wujudan wa ‘Adaman), disamping prinsip-prinsip usul fiqh lain seperti yang berkaitan dengan Dilalat al-Isyarah, Al-‘Illat al-Gha’iyyah (Maqasid Syariah), dan juga Taghayyur al-Ahkam Bi Taghayyur al-Zaman. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam mengupas isu ini adalah berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data-data premier dan sekunder tentang isu rukyat al-hilal dan penentuan permulaan bulan Hijrah, serta kaedah Usul Fiqh yang berkaitan, seterusnya menganalisa isu-isu ini berdasarkan kajian analisa dan perbandingan. Kajian mendapati bahawa memahami hukum suatu permasalahan dengan merujuk teks (nas) berdasarkan konteks (makna) bersamanya adalah penting. Berdasarkan kajian ini juga didapati bahawa usaha menyatukan penetapan permulaan awal bulan Hijrah atau unifikasi kalendar islam di kalangan umat islam seluruh dunia tidak dapat dilakukan kecuali dengan menerima kaedah hisab dan bukan rukyah seperti mana dalam menggunakan kaedah hisab untuk menentukan waktu-waktu solat.

The study aims to analyze the Islamic constitutional legislative dimension and its importance in social and cultural transformation and building sound human relations toward civilized coexistence. The study also seeks to analyze the role of the Islamic Constitution in achieving social and cultural transformation towards civilized coexistence and study its most essential principles: preserving human rights and achieving justice and peace in society. The Islamic Constitution is the main source of laws and legislation that regulate the lives of people in the country and guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms for all regardless of race, sex, religion, color, nationality,or culture.The study will attempt to examinethe relationship between the Indonesian social contract (Pancasila) and Islamic and constitutional legislation, and consider its positive impact on promoting social transformation towards civilizational coexistence in Indonesia.The study focuses on three main axes. The role of the Islamic Constitution in the social transformation towardcivilizational coexistence. The possibility of investing Islamic constitutional values and principles in achieving social transformation towards civilizational coexistencein our societies today.thethird axis: Social transformation towards civilized coexistence through the constitutional social contract (Pancasila) The study used the descriptive analytical approach and collected data by analyzing some items related to the subject of the study from Islamic legislative sources, including the Holy Quran, Sunnah of the Prophet, and some other related sources. The study concluded that the Islamic constitutional legislative dimension is of great importance in achieving social transformation toward civilized coexistence.