Malaysia telah mengesahkan kes COVID-19 yang pertama di negara ini pada 25 Januari 2020. Tahun 2021 merupakan tahun kedua rakyat Malaysia berhadapan dengan pandemik COVID-19. Kerajaan telah melaksanakan pelbagai tindakan pencegahan untuk mematahkan rantaian COVID-19. Tindakan pencegahan ini menyebabkan kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia terpaksa berada di rumah dan menjaga Prosedur Operasi Standard (SOP) yang ditetapkan oleh kerajaan. Tidak terkecuali juga ianya memberi kesan terhadap aktiviti beribadah bagi masyarakat Islam. Justeru itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas cabaran yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Islam dalam melaksanakan amalan ibadah ketika pandemik dan penyelesaian kepada perkara tersebut. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga mengemukakan ayat-ayat Al-Quran berhubung dengan perintah untuk beribadah kepada Allah s.w.t dan amalan-amalan ibadah yang dianjurkan bagi setiap Muslim. Metodologi yang akan digunakan di dalam kajian ini ialah kajian kepustakaan iaitu dengan menganalisis laporan, SOP serta artikel yang berkenaan. Hasil dapatan kajian ini termasuklah cabaran dan penyelesaian pelaksanaan amalan ibadah yang terkesan antaranya aktiviti di masjid dan surau seperti solat berjemaah, ceramah dan tazkirah, aktiviti di bulan Ramadan dan di hari perayaan, ibadah haji dan umrah, serta zakat dan sedekah. Hasil kajian ini dijangkakan akan menyediakan panduan dan maklumat kepada masyarakat Islam dalam melaksanakan amalan ibadah wajib dan sunat ketika menghadapi pandemik.

Purpose – This study aims to identify the negotiation parameters of needs for Halal talents in Malaysia and proffer solutions on the sustainability of halal talents in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach – A focus group discussion was performed among seven Halal talents from the industries of various schemes. Using the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) analysis approach, a functional model, as well as causes and effect analysis, is generated by the participants. The model is translated into a contradiction matrix to obtain the necessary solutions in developing a sustainable framework for Halal Talents in Malaysia. Findings – The cause-and-effect analysis reveals that poor career path, lack of training and poor salary structure are experienced by the participants. Research limitations/implications – Having had vast categories of halal industries, this research focuses on nine schemes under halal certification JAKIM which excludes banking and tourism. Practical implications – It is suggested that the implementation of mutual benefits should be in place to enhance positivism among Halal talents in the near future.

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) has applications in many areas such as in surveillance, healthcare, national security, military and environmental monitoring. For WSNs, the coverage problem has proven to be one of the fundamental issues, because of which the sensor network's efficiency and capability are directly influenced. This also proved to be the most complicated area for research, which was to detect the maximal total of active nodes or sleep, specifically the node scheduling part, its business with the WSN being to determine the optimal coverage area at which exist the most number of active nodes that manage connectivity and coverage. The size of a WSN can be up to hundreds or maybe even thousands of sensor nodes. The corresponding deployment technique can be figured out if the placement of the sensors is exactly where they are needed. The lifespan of a WSN can be increased by efficient routing techniques, but the following research, for the most part, focuses on the length of the survival of networks, without bearing in mind the 'quality' of the network in its last or final iterations. In the following paper, the effect that changing the fitness cap used in the genetic algorithm has, on a WSN, in terms of lifespan and the quality of lifespan, is documented. For the proliferation of wireless sensor network, in different environments, an escalation in the lifetime of wireless sensors is mandatory, because among the basic issues concerning WSN is a successful effort to document the coverage of the number of target fields, while maximizing the lifetime of this network. In the case study, many algorithms have been proposed in the literature, in order to find the maximum number of disjoint or non-disjoint sets of sensor cover sets, we can see where one set can be active at any one time. The link between energy consumption and the radio bandwidth is requested to be hampered with, to escalate the lifespan of the sensors. An important problem in the wireless sensor networks is connectivity of the consumption of energy, because a network is linked for the communication of two active nodes. Because the information collected by the sensor nodes has to be repeated back to the data controllers or sinks, when the sensors are arranged, they deploy into a network that must be connected. In fact, the energy utilization or consumption of point coverage can be managed. In the following study, the radio bandwidth's energy consumption is the target under study, which in turn is predicted to optimize WSN.

Pandemik COVID-19 yang sedang melanda seluruh dunia menyebabkan gangguan sosial dan ekonomi global kerana masyarakat tidak dapat melakukan aktiviti harian terutamanya keluar bekerja. Kerajaan telah melaksanakan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) di seluruh negara bermula dari 18 Mac 2020 yang menyebabkan kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia terpaksa berada di rumah untuk mematahkan rantaian COVID-19. Dalam menghadapi pandemik koronavirus yang semakin hari semakin bertambah kes baharu dan kes kematian yang dilaporkan di seluruh dunia, masyarakat Islam seharusnya mengambil iktibar di atas setiap kejadian yang berlaku, terus bersabar dalam menghadapi ujian, dan memperbanyakkan amalan ibadah terhadap Allah s.w.t. Justeru itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas dan menganalisis beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi Muhammad s.a.w berhubung dengan perintah untuk beribadah kepada Allah s.w.t dan amalan-amalan ibadah yang dianjurkan bagi setiap Muslim. Metodologi yang akan digunakan di dalam kajian ini ialah kajian kepustakaan iaitu dengan menganalisis ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis Rasulullah s.a.w di dalam kitab Sahih Al-Bukhari yang berkaitan dengan amalan-amalan ibadah. Hasil kajian ini dijangkakan akan menyediakan panduan kepada masyarakat Islam dalam mengamalkan ibadah wajib dan sunat seperti menunaikan solat fardu, solat berjemaah, solat sunat, berpuasa wajib, puasa sunat, membaca Al-Qur’an, berzikir, dan bersedekah.

Islam menganjurkan kepada setiap Muslim supaya berakhlak mulia kepada semua makhluk baik yang bernyawa mahupun yang tidak bernyawa. Rasulullah s.a.w telah diutuskan untuk menyempurnakan akhlak mulia dan baginda adalah contoh teladan yang terbaik untuk setiap Muslim. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meneroka pendekatan Nabawi dalam membentuk akhlak Islamiyyah seorang Muslim terhadap sesama makhluk. Metodologi yang akan digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah kajian kepustakaan iaitu dengan menganalisis hadis Rasulullah s.a.w di dalam kitab Sahih Al-Bukhari yang berkaitan dengan akhlak Islamiyyah seorang Muslim terhadap sesama makhluk. Kaedah ini juga akan melibatkan kajian dan penyelidikan yang terdahulu seperti buku, artikel, dan penulisan ilmiah yang berkaitan. Hasil kajian ini dijangkakan akan menyediakan panduan kepada setiap Muslim untuk berakhlak mulia terhadap ibu bapa, keluarga, guru, sanak saudara, rakan, jiran tetangga, tetamu, orang yang memerlukan, kanak-kanak, termasuklah haiwan.

The main purpose of this research was to study the teaching and learning of Arabic Language in secondary schools in Peninsular Malaysia -problems &problem solving. The teaching of Arabic Language was compared with the teaching of other languages - espeacially Bahasa Malaysia and English Language, on various issues such as the level of importance, the level of interest and the degree of dzfficulties. The perception of the students towards the Arabic language, the pedagogy and the techniques of teaching the language, the textbook, the reference book & the activity book were also examined. The research utilized a studpcase approach using quistionnaire. The sample consisted of l000 student respondents from 40 Islamic Relegious Schools in Peninsular Malaysia. The study found that - in general - the students considered Arabic Language is among the most important languages Besides English and Bahasa Malaysia and considered one of the most dzfficult subjects if the textbooks, the classroom activities, the syllabus and the learning invironment are not well organized and prepared. However the student respondents are very keen to learn Arabic Language without any hassle. Finally the research proposed certain policies and techniques recommendations towards the teaching and learning of Arabic which could help the students, the teachers and theschools in solving the problems that arose during the teaching and learningprosess in the classroom.

A5/1 is a stream cipher used to supply over the air communication privacy in the GSM cellular telephone standard. It was at first kept secret, but became open knowledge through leaks and reverse engineering. The purpose of this paper is to compare the security level of two (2) XORed-based A5 crypto systems. Five (5) statistical tests were used to test the strength of the algorithm. Both of the proposed modified XORed-based A5/1 algorithms successfully passed the five (5) statistical tests.

A Single fitness function is a particular type of objective function that is used to summarize, as a single figure of merit, how close a given design solution is to achieve the set aims. The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has emerged as a promising tool for monitoring the physical world, utilizing self-organizing networks of battery-powered wireless sensors that can sense, process and communicate. A fitness function is used in Genetic Algorithm in each iteration of the algorithm to evaluate the quality of all the proposed solutions to your problem in the current population. The fitness function evaluates how good a single solution in a population is, e.g. if you are trying to find for what x-value a function has it's y-minimum with a Genetic algorithm, the fitness function for a unit might simply be the negative y-value (the smaller is better for fitness function).A reasonable solution to a problem is to investigate a set of solutions, each of which satisfies the objectives at an acceptable level without being dominated by any other solution. GA is a optimization tool, so generally fitness function is a max/min value function consisting of all the variables. If we want to find the best optimal threshold value (i.e. min value of the fitness function), we have to generate a function with these parameters such as Single-to Noise Ratio (SNR), probability of false alarm and number of samples of received data for detection in such a way that the value of the function must be approaching zero. This function is called fitness function and the final value of this function after performing GA will be the optimal outcome. The creation of the function is totally depends on our approach towards the solution of the problem. In this paper, an overview is presented describing single fitness function to optimize energy using genetic algorithms in WSNs. GA are customized to accommodate multi-objective problems by using specialized fitness functions, introducing methods to promote solution diversity, and other approaches.

In recent years,most governments invested in the development of electronic government to improve government’s efficiency and provide better services to businesses and citizens. While rapid growth of information and communication technology in government can facilitate improved government service it may be accompanied with many security threats. E-government security is considered as one of the most important issues for achieving an advanced stage of e-government. A higher level of e-government security is required while the number of e-government services introduced to the user increases. Computer security is not just about technology and systems. It is also about the people that use those systems and how their vulnerable behaviors can lead to exploitation. In this paper, systematic review method is applied to identifying, extracting and analyzing the security weaknesses in e-government. It is aims to show the need of the security (technical and socio-technical) requirements to be concern into the e-government implementation. Keywords:E-government –information Security –Security issues.