Browsing by Author "Mariam Saidona Tagoranao"
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Publication The Code Of Muslim Personal Laws For Muslim Minorities: Problems And Prospects(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2011)Mariam Saidona TagoranaoThere are few individuals, who claimed that whatever the reasons behind its codification and despite the imperfection of its provisions, the implementation of the Muslim personal laws was a good beginning for a secular state to incorporate the Islamic law in its national laws. This paper; as the title suggests, seeks to examine some of the Problems before and after the implementation of the Muslim Code. With the findings will reveal not only the deficiencies and weaknesses of this Code but also to determine its prospects for reformation. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication The Evolution and Development of Waqf Institution in a Secular State: The Philippine Case(International Islamic University Malaysia, 2017) ;Alizaman D. GamonMariam Saidona TagoranaoThe relationship between state and Islamic institutions in secular society is a relatively new research area, complicated by the arguably secular worldview of mainstream development theory and practice. However, the establishment of waqf (pl. awqa?f; sing. waqf) institutions or inalienable Muslim endowments in the Philippines can be traced back prior to colonialism in the Philippines. The waqf or endowment is deemed part of the Islamic law introduced and interwoven to the old folk�s traditions in the Philippines. The study analyzes the history and legal position of waqf institution and its implication towards the transformation of Muslim communities in the Philippines. The study evaluates the effectiveness of the remedies and solutions in addressing the challenges and problems of awqa?f properties in Lanao del Sur, Philippines. The study is exploratory by its nature. The researcher opts to utilize qualitative method of gathering data. The flexibility and objectivity of the method allows the researcher to appreciate well-grounded descriptions and explanations of unforeseen thought, and their implications for the management and development of waqf in the Philippines. Waqf literatures in the Philippines have cursorily addressed the impact of government policies on the target population in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and the grassroots response to the development of Islamic institutions, particularly awqa?f properties. This research recommends the promulgation of a meaningful legal framework that guarantees the establishment of credible waqf-based model in management and financing which will then provide a strong support in the establishment of health clinic, Islamic religious centers and educational institutions. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Harta Tidak Dituntut: Punca Dan Kaedah Penyelesaiannya(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2018) ;Nik Rahim Nik Wajis ;Lukman Bin Abdul Mutalib ;Azman Ab. Rahman ;Mualimin Mochammad Sahid ;Nik Salida Suhaila Binti Nik Saleh ;Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohd Rusli ;Mahmoud Mohamed Al ;Muneer Ali Abdul Rab ;Setiyawan Bin Gunardi ;Mariam Saidona Tagoranao ;Muhammad Aunurrochim Bin Mas’ad Saleh ;Lukmanul Hakim Bin Hj HanafAtiq Syamimi Binti AhmadHarta pusaka yang tidak dituntut atau harta ‘pusaka beku’ sudah sekian lama menjadi masalah kepada masyarakat dan ianya menjadi semakin kronik sejak akhir-akhir ini ekoran jumlah kes yang semakin meningkat pada setiap tahun. Akibat dari itu maka timbullah pelbagai isu yang memberi kesan yang amat negatif kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat khususnya ahli waris. Terdapat banyak faktor serta punca yang membawa kepada berlakunya keadaan ini; antaranya sikap acuh tidak acuh atau sambil lewa masyarakat dalam pengurusan harta pusaka milik mereka. Selain itu, ketidakfahaman masyarakat tentang kaedah dan cara serta prosedur yang perlu dilakukan untuk menguruskan harta pusaka juga merupakan faktor penyumbang kepada berlakunya isu harta pusaka yang tidak dituntut semakin bertambah di Malaysia. Keadaan ini tidak boleh dibiarkan dan perlu dicari kaedah dan mekanisma dalam menyelesaikan kemelut ini dari terus berlarutan. Artikel ini akan menfokuskan kepada perbincangan tentang punca-punca mengapa berlakunya isu harta yang tidak dituntut ini serta kaedah yang boleh diaplikasikan bagi membantu menyelesaikan dan mengurangkan masalah dalam isu harta yang tidak dituntut ini. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Interpretation of Youth from the Thinking of Badiuzzaman Said Nursi(International Islamic University Malaysia, 2020) ;Alizaman D. Gamon ;Maulana Akbar Shah @ U Tun Aung ;Mohammed Farid AliMariam Saidona TagoranaoToday’s youth are tomorrow’s leaders. As such, there is a huge responsibility on the elders of the Ummah to mould and nurture young minds in the true Islamic spirit and identity. In order to achieve that, the youth need to be inculcated in the best possible manner so that they are physically, intellectually, socially and emotionally developed into an integrated Islamic personality. It is believed that when the young Muslim minds are developed in accordance with the Islamic philosophy of education; peace, prosperity and happiness will prevail not only in the Muslim world, but the world at large. The idealism that calls for the development of the young Muslim mind is also embedded in the thoughts of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. As one of the well-known Muslim reformers of his time, Nursi has called for the Muslims, particularly the youth, to return to the Qur’anic mode of thinking. Among the ethical values stated in the Qur’an are moderation, fairness and justice in the way of thinking and actions. In line with that, this paper highlights the importance of thinking, ethics and morality that have been stated in Nursi’s “Risal-e-Noor.” Due emphasis is given to analyze Nursi’s ideas with regard to youth and how to prepare them to be the next echelon of leaders. Relevant data to the research were collected from the print and internet sources followed by analysis using textual and content-analysis methodology. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Legal And Social Issues In The Development Of Waste Management In Malaysia(Innovative Research Publication, 2016) ;Alizaman D. GamonMariam Saidona TagoranaoThroughout man’s history, waste disposal has put great stress in maintaining a clean and healthy green environment. The tremendous increasing amount of solid waste becomes a major challenge for the people and the government in analyzing the national legislations and the international policy framework for an effective control and enforcement measures in handling the waste management. Failure of a state to implement the effective rules, regulations and social policies will lead to numerous environmental hazards. The objective of this paper is to analyze the national legislations and policies in developing the methods necessary to formulate waste management plans in Malaysia. The Solid Waste and Public Cleaning Management (Act 672) came into effect in 2011 and then proceeded by awareness programs to educate people on the 3R concept – reduce, reuse and recycle. This paper attempts to discuss some practical methods introduced by the government, like the so-called “waste-separation scheme” which was implemented in September 2012. This scheme is in accordance with the government declaration of educating the people about going green. At the end, we make some recommendations in reducing the current negative social impact of environmental changes due to an increasing quantity of waste disposal. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Legal Issues And Challenges In The Development Of Islamic Social Financial Institutions In The Philippines(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2021-09-09)Mariam Saidona TagoranaoGlobal support and demand for Islamic finance has been on the rise among the international investors and renowned economic experts. Its holistic approach to wealth cultivation and alleviating extreme poverty has been recognized as a way to attain sustainable economic development. The Filipino Muslim minorities have been looking forward that Islamic financial institutions can also be dynamic partners in the growth of the Philippine economic industry. However, due to some legal problems, particularly the religious characters of waqf, zakat and, halal, the development of the Islamic social finance institutions as part of the state’s affairs are not strongly supported by the non-Muslim law-makers. Although, the government recognizes the importance and sustainability of these institutions, the Philippine Bayt-ul-maal Act (House Bill No. 5772) which was submitted a few years ago on the Congress for approval has not yet been signed into law. In the case of the Muslims in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), they are strongly relying for the establishment of Islamic finance as mandated by the Bangsamoro Organic Law. However, the BARMM is set to end its transition period within 2022 but the Bangsamoro Transition Authority has not even pass a bill to institutionalize the zakat and waqf and the establishment of bait-ul maal. The main objective of the study is to examine the legal problems and challenges faced by the Islamic social financial institutions in the Philippines, including the Amanah Islamic Investment Bank, the only Islamic bank existing in the whole country. In the end, this paper provides some recommendations which should be an essential in developing sustainable Islamic social financial institutions in the Philippines. Keywords: Contemporary legal issues, Islamic social finance, economic development, Philippne’s Muslim minorities - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Preservation of Islamic Manuscripts in the Philippine’s Libraries: Issues and Prospects(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2008)Mariam Saidona TagoranaoIn order to find out what the prospects are for the collection and preservation of the Islamic manuscripts within a state, which is predominated by Catholic Christians, we need to asses the role of the National Library in the Philippines in committing itself for preserving these valuable cultural treasures. But before that, this paper will discuss the issues on why some of the important Islamic manuscripts in the country, such as, the Luwaran of Maguindanao and the Diwan Tausog which are the very important sources of the Muslim Filipino cultures are not available in the National Library. In the Constitution, it clearly provides that, “The state shall recognize, respect and protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to preserve and develop their cultures, traditions and institutions.” However, we have not seen an expert under the direction of the National Library, who will identify the collections and preservation of Islamic manuscripts in the Philippines. With this, the Muslim Filipino cultural resources may not be safe after many years due to lack of preservation through proper conservation methods. To ensure that this problem will not happen, Muslim librarians in the country, with the support of the librarians in the Muslim World will commit themselves in preserving these manuscripts to ensure that they will be available in the rest of the world and also to make them safe for many centuries to come. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Problems And Issues On The Right Of A Person To Inherit Under The Islamic Law Of Succession(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2009)Mariam Saidona TagoranaoThis article provides a brief description on the background of the Islamic law of succession, with reference to some problems and issues related to the obligatory bequests, the doctrine of representation' and other ratification on the bequests under the four schools of law. The focus is on comparing the controversial issues regarding the obligatory bequest and the representation of grandchildren which has been claimed by the ulama of Pakistan2 as pure innovation as it runs against the principle of Islamic law. A knowledge of the differences, relative strength and weaknesses of these principles may be useful in devising and proposing statutory changes and such other measures which may be found to be necessary in strengthening and developing the Islamic law of succession in Muslim countries and other nations with Muslim minorities. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Revisiting The Penetration Of Islam In The Philippines And Its Implication For The Development Of Muslim Institutions(International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), 2019) ;Alizaman D. GamonMariam Saidona TagoranaoThis study discusses the penetration of Islam in the Philippines, particularly the third wave of its expansion, which was brought by Sufi missionaries. It reinstates the historical relevance of Sufi ideas and approaches due to its contemporary relevance to the concept of social co-existence. The rational, intellectual and philosophical dimension of Islam is manifested in the cultural and traditional life of Muslim communities. The study also analyzes the impact of Muslim struggle for the development of Islamic institutions in the context of the secular state. The ongoing, unsettled debate between Islamic and government approaches to peace and development in Mindanao and Sulu continues unabated. Over the years, reforms were introduced, but in their midst, evidence of government biases and prejudices with regards to Islamic institutions have surfaced. Muslim leaders and intellectuals responded in the context of historical rights and freedom, but those views were often questioned as they are presumed to be incompatible with the national agenda for national unity. It was very recently that this incompatibility was readdressed giving support to having lasting peace and justice in Mindanao. The study argues that there have been substantial state-sponsored reforms which may contribute to the gradual advancement of Muslim communities. Though the path for the passage of Muslim concerns within the given condition is fragile and open to challenges, the study recognizes the prominence of inter-civilizational dialogue, from which the universal values of humanity will be embraced by both Muslim and non-Muslim policy makers. In addition, Muslim and non-Muslim communities in the Philippines need to embrace the universal principle of humanity and coexistence due to its relevance to the political stability and economic growth in the country. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Understanding The Religious Rights Of The Muslims In The Philippines: A Catalyst For Peace And Justice(International Islamic University Malaysia, 2019) ;Mariam Saidona TagoranaoAlizaman D. GamonReligious rights for minorities are not merely a privilege policy but an important commitment that should be acknowledged by any organization, state or nation. The contemporary legal systems of the world recognize religious rights particularly in today’s multicultural societies. This system has been acknowledged by the international law of human rights and the United Nations Conventions. Religious faith and religious practices are inherently protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Philippines. International law of human rights becomes the basis for a non-Muslim government to provide commitments in promoting spiritual and conventional infrastructures for Muslim minorities. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the national laws that can accommodate Muslim religious rights based on how Islam defines it, in order to achieve a lasting peace in the Philippines. The paper recommends that the universal principle of peace must be contained in the legal reform of every sovereign nation. In addition, religious obligations and liberties must be fairly treated and regarded as a national agenda towards promoting peace and justice.