Salah satu sumber rujukan untuk mengetahui status halal haram haiwan adalah kitab Matla’ al-Badrain yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fathani. Karya ini mengandungi pengelasan haiwan halal dan haram mengikut spesis hidupan yang biasa ditemui di tanah Melayu dan tanah Arab. Bagaimanapun, masih terdapat beberapa nama haiwan yang kurang jelas maksudnya serta memerlukan kepada kajian terperinci. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti nama-nama haiwan, menganalisis kaedah pengelasan haiwan halal haram yang terdapat dalam karya Matla’ al-Badrain, dan menghubungkaitkan dengan penamaan zoologi yang bersesuaian. Metodologi kajian berbentuk kualititaf menerusi kaedah kutipan data secara analisis tekstual terhadap nama-nama spesis haiwan yang dinyatakan dalam karya tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat tiga bentuk pengelasan haiwan di dalam Matla’ al-Badrain iaitu haiwan laut, hidupan darat dan haiwan kacukan antara haiwan yang halal dan haram dimakan. Jumlah keseluruhan jenis haiwan yang disebutkan adalah sebanyak 80 spesis. Terdapat tiga bentuk penerangan spesis haiwan yang digunakan iaitu; 1) nama haiwan jelas maksudnya dalam Bahasa Melayu, 2) nama haiwan dalam Bahasa Arab yang disertai penterjemahan, 3) nama haiwan dalam Bahasa Arab yang tiada penterjemahan. Sehubungan itu, usaha perlu dilakukan untuk menyesuaikannya dengan istilah yang dapat difahami oleh masyarakat moden.

The study objective was; to discuss the problems of considering and adjudicating administrative disputes under the unified control system. To find out the obstacles to implementing administrative implementation. The group includes the descriptive, analytical and comparative approaches, and the topic is discussed in two sections. The study findings revealed that: There are many issues that are classified according to local and federal jurisdiction. Assigning a unified administrative system to adjudicate administrative disputes may result in a difference in many administrative complexities that outweigh all judicial and administrative trials. Simple conclusions were reached in the trial between the trial and the local governor; there are many solutions, as well as many challenges to implementing administrative solutions. Study recommended; Developing his own little law. Establishing a State Council that will have an inherent and comprehensive element in all administrative disputes. For those who take the retroactive effect of the administrative decision. We will have its own systems for managing administrative affairs; It stipulates many means of coercion

Halal is a term that is frequently used in both Muslim and non-Muslim nations. A growing demand for Halal goods and services together with instances of fraudulent or incorrect claims regarding the adherence to Halal standards has increased consumers’ ethical and religious concerns. The Halal sector is faced with innumerable problems, both domestically and internationally, which are mostly related to the misuse of the Halal stamp and other offences related to the Halal logo. Consumers are generally becoming increasingly aware of the Halal logo and information regarding the Halal status of a product’s ingredients before making a purchase. This qualitative study intended to identify the need for mediation when resolving Halal-related disputes from a consumer’s perspective. Information and data were sourced from statutes, articles, journals, newspapers, and magazines. Findings from the document analysis indicated that consumer expectations and producer education on Halal standards, procedures, and practices can all be accomplished through mediation. The ensuing awareness could aid in averting potential conflicts and raise general consumer satisfaction concerning the current degree of Halal abuse prevalent in the consumer market.