Kajian ini menganalisa trend fenomenon Islamofobia di negara majoriti bukan Islam dan kesan Islamofobia terhadap pengamalan Syariah umat Islam di negara terbabit. Gejala ini dikesan kian meruncing sejak 20 tahun lalu selepas peristiwa 11 September 2001, dan menyaksikan beberapa lagi siri keganasan yang berlaku di atas nama Islam. Laporan dan dapatan kajian di negara terbabit akan dikaji bagi memahami trend sebenar gejala islamofobia ini. Kajian ini dijangka menjawab persoalan: Apakah trend Islamofobia di negara tersebut? Adakah gejala ini memberi kesan terhadap pengamalan Syariah di kalangan umat Islam di negara tersebut? Kajian ini dijangka dapat membantu kajian Islamofobia yang mula merebak di negara Islam yang lain.

The main objective of this study is to explore an important method of punitive treatment within correctional institutions (prisons) through which the disciplining, rehabilitation and reform of the convicts can be achieved. The punitive action ceased to bepainful, and it no longer has anything to do with determining the type of freedom-depriving punishment. Using the descriptive analytical approach, the study explored the purposes of punitive work as one of the modern punitive treatment methods whose purpose is to discipline, rehabilitate and reform. The study took into account that punitive work has a key role in rehabilitating the convict, as it either helps him to master the profession he used to practice before entering prison, or it pushes him to learna new profession consistent with his inclinations and desires. In addition, giving the inmate a remuneration makes him discover the value of himself as a human being and his role in satisfying his needs. This work is organized and regulated, not contracts of employment or contracting contracts concluded between the penal administration and the convicts, and the results of data analysis showed that punitive work within the correctional and penal institutions today is one of the most important methods of other modern punitive treatment, which all together lead to an effective contribution to the rehabilitation and reform of the convicts The study found that there are several goals that can be achieved through the punitive work method within the correctionalinstitution, including the rehabilitation purpose of the convicts, in addition to the other purposes of maintaining order within the penal institution, in addition to the economic purpose whose impact is reflected not only on the convict, but also to the whole community. Thus, the study concluded that punitive work is a right of the convict that requires him to take advantage such as obtaining the appropriate wage for him, obtaining rest, determining the maximum working hours and the obligation to compensate those who are injured because of it from those convicted in work accidents and occupational diseases, and that the convictalso has the right to choose work that matches his inclinations and his desires and abilities, and also concluded that punitive work in penal institutions develops talents and abilities, generates self-confidence, self-esteem and responsibility, brings satisfaction and instilsa love of work and familiarity with it.

The current study aimed to identify the approach of Islamic law in combating administrative corruption since the establishment of the Islamic religion at the hands of our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and until now, this study has relied on the critical inductive approach so that we relied on reading the sources and references available accurate and adopted by the scholars of the Islamic Ummah, analyzing it and recounting the efforts made by the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, and the adult caliphs after him, may Allah be pleased with them, and the Muslim caliphs after them . Given the positive law, the countries of the world are almost meeting on the idea of the importance of combating administrative corruption because we see the destruction of most countries of the world because of the prevalence of administrative corruption in them, and find this clear in the actions taken by most countries of the world to combat administrative corruption.